Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504387›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2025

Fibroblast activation protein-targeted PET/CT in multiple non-ischemic cardiomyopathies.

Qiao Yang, Song Xue, Chao Ren, Xue Lin, Marcus Hacker, Wei Chen, Na Niu, Xiang Li, Li Huo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiao Yang *Nuclear Medicine Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Song Xue *Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Chao RenNuclear Medicine Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xue LinDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Marcus HackerDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Wei ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Na NiuNuclear Medicine Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. 13146622493@163.com.
Xiang LiDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria. xiang.li@meduniwien.ac.at.
Li HuoNuclear Medicine Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. huoli@pumch.cn.

Funding

CAMS innovation fund for medical science CIFMS-2021-I2M-1-025, CIFMS-2021-I2M-1-002, CIFMS-2021-I2M-1-003National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-025National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding XH-QN-012K, 2022-PUMCH-D-001National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2419400National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20758Natural Science Foundation of Beijing L242062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeted PET/CT can visualize activated fibroblasts, offering us the opportunity to identify myocardial fibrosis at an early stage. We aimed to establish a preliminary mapping of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM), and to explore the correlation between myocardial FAPI uptake and cardiac function.

methodsFifty patients with different subtypes of NICM were enrolled. All patients underwent [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT. A positive PET scan was defined as increased left ventricular (LV) FAPI activity than blood pool. LV molecular volume (LVMV), SUVr and SUVmean were calculated using a semi-automatic quantification method. The correlations between FAPI-uptake values and ventricular function were analyzed.

resultsAmong all patients, 64% (32/50) exhibited a positive PET scan, with 16 patients demonstrating with patchy uptake and another 16 patients displaying with extensive uptake. LVMV, SUVr, and SUVmean were significantly higher in patients with extensive uptake than those with patchy uptake [LVMV, 254.5 (107.7–404.0) vs. 20.9 (4.5–31.3), p < 0.0001; SUVr, 4.7 (3.2–6.7) vs. 2.3 (2.0–3.0), p = 0.0003; SUVmean, 2.8 (2.2–3.5) vs. 2.1 (1.6–2.4), p = 0.0147]. Notably, [68Ga]Ga-FAPI uptake values significantly correlated with N-terminal pro–brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and abnormal LV contractile function assessed by echocardiography, including LV ejection fraction, LV end-diastolic dimension, and LV end-diastolic dimension (p < 0.05). In subgroup analysis focusing on patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 13), the correlation between [68Ga]Ga-FAPI uptake and echocardiographic parameters was also observed (p < 0.05).

conclusions[68Ga]Ga-FAPI PET/CT demonstrated diverse myocardial fibroblast activation in NICM, which correlated with impaired ventricular contractile function and elevated NT-proBNP levels. These findings highlight its potential as a valuable imaging tool for early disease detection and risk stratification in NICM.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesGelatinasesMembrane ProteinsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySerine EndopeptidasesAgedEndopeptidasesFemaleFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGallium RadioisotopesHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuinolines68Ga-FAPIEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaGallium RadioisotopesGelatinasesMembrane ProteinsQuinolinesSerine Endopeptidases[68Ga]Ga-FAPINon-ischemic cardiomyopathiesPET/CT

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.