Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504325›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Comprehensive conditional survival analysis of pancreatic signet ring cell carcinoma: chemotherapy's role and predictive model development using the SEER database.

Mingxu Yu, Xiaodong Chen, Zihao Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mingxu Yu *Department of Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, 325000, China.
Xiaodong Chen *Department of Emergency, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, China.
Zihao ZhengDepartment of Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, 325000, China. zhengzihao0828@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic signet ring cell carcinoma (PSRCC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of pancreatic cancer, with a poor prognosis and limited evidence on the survival benefit of chemotherapy. From the perspective of conditional survival (CS) prognosis, this study sought to assess the effect of chemotherapy on PSRCC survival and to construct a predictive model integrating CS analysis.

methodsUsing the SEER database, 708 PSRCC patients diagnosed between 2000 and 2019 were analyzed. Propensity score matching (PSM) and Kaplan-Meier curves were employed to assess chemotherapy's impact on survival. The CS analysis was performed to evaluate dynamic survival probabilities. A nomogram was developed based on key prognostic factors identified through random survival forests (RSF), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, and multivariate Cox analysis with a stepwise backward elimination procedure. And multiple evaluation methods were employed to assess the performance of the nomogram.

resultsThe CS analysis for all cohort showed a rapid decline in survival probability within the first few years, dropping to 18% by year 1, 5% by year 3 and 3% by year 5. Chemotherapy improved short-term survival, with a 30% one-year survival rate compared to 8% in the non-chemotherapy group. However, long-term survival probabilities converged after the first year. Key prognostic factors included age, tumor size, stage, site, surgery, and chemotherapy were identified to develop a CS-integrated nomogram. And the nomogram was found to have strong predictive accuracy and clinical utility, validated by calibration, ROC, and decision curve analyses.

conclusionChemotherapy offered significant early survival benefits in PSRCC, although its long-term impact is limited. The developed nomogram provided a reliable tool for personalized survival prediction, with further validation needed in prospective studies.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyConditional survivalNomogramPancreatic signet ring cell carcinomaSEER

Identifiers

PMID40504325
PMCPMC12162426

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