Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504320›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Comprehensive analysis of SELPLG as a potential immunotherapy target and prognostic biomarker in oncology.

Ranran Shi, Ling Ran, Beibei Li, Yuan Tian, Wei Guo, Shaoju Jin, Wenshan Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ranran ShiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Luohe Medical College, Luohe, 462000, China.
Ling RanDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Luohe Medical College, Luohe, 462000, China.
Beibei LiSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yuan TianDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Luohe Medical College, Luohe, 462000, China.
Wei GuoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Luohe Medical College, Luohe, 462000, China.
Shaoju JinDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Luohe Medical College, Luohe, 462000, China. shaojujin@163.com.
Wenshan ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. zhaowsh07@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Doctoral Scientific Research Start-up Foundation of Luohe Medical College (No. 2022-DF-02Key Research Projects of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province No. 24B310002Luohe Medical College Science and Technology Innovation Project No. 2023ZD01Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province No. 252300420627Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 252102310393Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology No. 232102310216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSELPLG, which encodes P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1, has emerged as a potential oncological target. A comprehensive understanding of its expression patterns across various cancer types and stages is crucial for elucidating its prognostic, therapeutic, and immunological roles.

methodsWe conducted an extensive bioinformatics analysis using multiple computational tools. TIMER2 was employed to quantify SELPLG mRNA expression in both tumor and normal tissues across diverse cancer types. Expression differences were further analyzed across clinical TNM stages and T stages. To investigate SELPLG expression at cellular and subcellular levels, we integrated genetic localization and single-cell sequencing data. A pan-cancer mutational landscape analysis was performed using Sangerbox 3.0. The prognostic significance of SELPLG expression was assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression models. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) identified SELPLG-associated signaling pathways, while correlation analyses examined its relationship with immune cell infiltration.

resultsSELPLG was significantly upregulated in multiple tumor types, including breast (BRCA), cholangiocarcinoma (CHOL), esophageal (ESCA), head and neck (HNSC), kidney chromophobe (KICH), kidney renal papillary carcinoma (KIRP), stomach (STAD), and thyroid (THCA) cancers. Conversely, it was downregulated in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), colon (COAD), lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), and bladder (BLCA) cancers. Differential expression analyses reinforced these findings across various cancer types and stages. Genetic localization studies revealed predominant SELPLG expression in lymphoid and myeloid cells, while single-cell sequencing data indicated enrichment in immune cell populations. The mutational landscape analysis identified frequent missense mutations across cancers. Prognostic analyses confirmed significant associations between SELPLG expression and patient outcomes. GSEA indicated SELPLG's involvement in immune-related pathways, and correlation analyses established a positive association between SELPLG expression and immunomodulatory factors.

conclusionsThis comprehensive study supports SELPLG as a promising prognostic, therapeutic, and immunological biomarker in cancer. Our findings underscore its role in tumor progression, immune response modulation, and potential as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Immune infiltrationPrognosisSELPLGTherapeutic targetsTumor immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40504320
PMCPMC12162434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.