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ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Validation of the ecological momentary well-being instrument (EMOWI) in Canadian adolescents.

Marie Buzzi, Karen A Patte, Yan Kestens, Grégory Moullec, Laetitia Minary, Jennifer O'Loughlin, Scott T Leatherdale, Nelly Agrinier, Jonathan Epstein

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie BuzziUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, INSPIIRE, Nancy, F-54000, France. m.buzzi@chru-nancy.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-6976
Karen A PatteDepartment of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Yan KestensCentre de Recherche en Santé Publique (CReSP), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Grégory MoullecCentre de Recherche en Santé Publique (CReSP), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Laetitia MinaryUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, INSPIIRE, Nancy, F-54000, France.
Jennifer O'LoughlinCentre de Recherche en Santé Publique (CReSP), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Nelly Agrinier *Université de Lorraine, Inserm, INSPIIRE, Nancy, F-54000, France.
Jonathan Epstein *Université de Lorraine, Inserm, INSPIIRE, Nancy, F-54000, France.

Funding

CIHR Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchHealth Canada Health CanadaInstitut National Du Cancer Institut National Du CancerMinistère de la santé et des services sociaux de la province du Québec Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux de la province du Québec
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is growing interest in ecological momentary interventions to promote and improve mental health in youth. However, the lack of validated measurement tools for ecological momentary assessment may hinder implementation and evaluation of such interventions. This study aimed to provide an initial validation of the English version of the Ecological Momentary Well-being Instrument (EMoWI), which was designed for momentary measurement of adolescent well-being.

methodsBoth Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory were used to assess dimensionality, reliability, and validity of the scale, as part of a cross-sectional approach, in a sample of 2,504 Canadian English-speaking adolescents from the COMPASS study. Examination of differential item functioning (DIF) was conducted on both gender and nationality, by combining the current sample with the sample of French adolescents used in the French version validation study.

resultsConfirmatory factor analysis supported a single factor hypothesis. Internal consistency was high and item fit statistics were satisfactory. Correlations with existing scales were consistent with pre-set hypotheses. We observed a significant overlap between respondents’ abilities and item difficulties, suggesting the EMoWI items adequately measure people’s level of well-being. DIF was statistically significant, yet negligible in effect size, for several items, thus allowing the use of score comparisons across genders and countries.

conclusionThe EMoWI seems to be a promising candidate to measure momentary well-being in English-speaking adolescents. Subject to further psychometric validation in a momentary context, its use could inform the design and evaluation of ecological momentary interventions in the field of youth mental health in international studies.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentMental HealthPsychological Well-BeingPsychometricsAdolescentCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescenceEcological momentary assessmentEcological momentary interventionMental healthWell-being

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.