Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504302›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics reveals predictive biomarkers of nusinersen therapy efficacy in type II and type III spinal muscular atrophy patients.

Dan Li, Na Sun, Hongbo Wu, Xueying Wang, Yongjing Shi, Lin Yang, Shaoping Huang, Kun Zhang, Changhong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Longitudinal multi-omics profiling of spinal muscular atrophy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dan LiDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi province, China.
Na SunDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi province, China.
Hongbo WuDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi province, China.
Xueying WangDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi province, China.
Yongjing ShiDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi province, China.
Lin YangDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi province, China.
Shaoping HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi province, China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China. 3458622@qq.com.
Changhong YangDepartment of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi province, China. 13772152983@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5547-4126

Funding

Key R&D Project of Shaanxi Province 2021SF-087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study investigated the predictive value of clinical characteristics and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites for nusinersen efficacy in children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

methodsIn this study, clinical data and CSF samples were collected. We used liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to analyze CSF metabolites from 42 patients with type II and type III SMA.

resultsAlthough clinical indicators, such as age at treatment initiation and disease duration, did not predict the clinical efficacy of nusinersen, we identified 47 differentially expressed metabolites between effective- and ineffective-treatment patients with type II disease and 109 metabolites in patients with type III disease. Additionally, KEGG-enriched pathway analysis revealed differences in several pathways between the effective- and ineffective-treatment groups for both types II and III. N-myristoyl arginine and 1,1,1,2,2,2-Pentafluoro-7-phenylheptan-3-one were negatively associated with Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded changes in patients with type III and type III SMA. Furthermore, multivariate receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that differential metabolites have some accuracy in predicting SMA treatment efficacy.

conclusionThis study identified CSF metabolites that are predictive of nusinersen efficacy. The results of this study may guide the development of adjunctive therapies for improving the efficacy of nusinersen.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsOligonucleotidesSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersnusinersenOligonucleotidesCerebrospinal fluid (CSF)Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)MetabolomicsNusinersenSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Identifiers

PMID40504302
PMCPMC12488785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.