Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504046›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2025

Job Accommodations and Job Loss From Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis.

Koffi L Lakpa, Andrew Bowen, Ezra Menon, Sydney Ring, Peter Nordby, Miranda Rasmussen, Natalia Arroyo, Jiwei Zhao, Sara Fernandes-Taylor, David O Francis and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Koffi L LakpaUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Andrew BowenUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ezra MenonUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sydney RingUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Peter NordbyWisconsin Surgical Outcomes Research Program (WiSOR), Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Miranda RasmussenWisconsin Surgical Outcomes Research Program (WiSOR), Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Natalia ArroyoUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Jiwei ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sara Fernandes-TaylorWisconsin Surgical Outcomes Research Program (WiSOR), Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
David O FrancisUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
CoPE Collaborative

Funding

CoPE II: Individualizing patient-reported outcomes in patient care for vocal fold paralysis in the clinic and in researchR01DC021431 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI David O. Francis, Jiwei Zhao · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Developing an Outcome Measuring Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis DisabilityK23DC013559 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRANCIS, DAVID O. · 2014 to 2018
$990k
ECR Application: Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis-Related Disability Outcome: Development And ValidationR21DC016724 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FRANCIS, DAVID O. · 2018 to 2019
$427k
NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC013559NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021431NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) is a debilitating injury that affects a person's ability to communicate and swallow. Although clinical aspects are understood, how UVFP affects a person's employment and job security is poorly characterized. This study aims to elucidate how frequently patients request job accommodations or experience job loss related to UVFP. STUDY

designCross-sectional survey.

settingThirty-four US tertiary care voice centers.

methodsWe analyzed data from a prospective cohort of patients with UVFP recruited from 34 vocal Cord Paralysis Experience (CoPE) collaborative voice centers. Sociodemographic information, clinical and treatment history, and patient-reported outcome measures were collected. Patients also provided employment information, whether they requested job accommodations, and if they experienced job loss due to UVFP.

resultsIn all, 613 participants (mean age 58 years, 65% women, 84% Caucasian) enrolled in CoPE. In total, 64 (10%) had requested job accommodations, and 46 (7.5%) reported job loss due to UVFP. Women (odds ratio [OR] 2.6, 95% CI: 1.4-5.0, P = .004) and participants with higher levels of education were more likely to request work accommodations (OR 4.5, 95% CI: 1.4-14.7, P = .01).

conclusionUVFP has major impacts on employment with 1 in 10 patients requesting job accommodations and 1 in 13 experiencing job loss. Our results raise awareness of the importance of timely, effective treatment for UVFP and should alert treating clinicians to provide support to patients who may require job accommodations.

Indexed as

EmploymentVocal Cord ParalysisAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUnited Statesaccommodationsjob lossunilateral vocal fold paralysis

Identifiers

PMID40504046
PMCPMC12278813

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.