Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503741›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences2025

Role of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Distal Cholangiocarcinoma.

Yoon Soo Chae, Youngmin Han, Go-Won Choi, Younsoo Seo, Inhyuck Lee, Won-Gun Yun, Hye-Sol Jung, Wooil Kwon, Joon Seong Park, Jin-Young Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yoon Soo ChaeDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-3286
Youngmin HanDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-7824
Go-Won ChoiDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7815-9834
Younsoo SeoDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Inhyuck LeeDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-7777
Won-Gun YunDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-4739
Hye-Sol JungDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-4214
Wooil KwonDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-7805
Joon Seong ParkDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Young JangDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-0503

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI23C1591National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1A2C2011122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies addressing the role of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) have been published; however, there are challenges in generalizing the findings due to different prognostic characteristics depending on tumor location and resectability. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the role of AC in distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA), a common tumor subtype of CCA.

methodData from 497 patients with dCCA who underwent curative surgery at Seoul National University Hospital between 2000 and 2019 were reviewed using prospectively collected clinicopathologic information.

resultsThe median overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in the entire cohort were 62.9 and 44.0 months, respectively. AC was associated with improved five-year OS (58.5% vs. 46.4%; p < 0.001) and RFS (49.9% vs. 40.7%; p = 0.005), particularly in patients with advanced T stages (≥ T3). Multivariate analysis revealed that AC was an independent positive prognostic factor for survival. Furthermore, adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) alone provides no survival benefit, whereas AC combined with RT (AC + RT) offers greater benefits, particularly for patients with positive resection margins.

conclusionAC improved the postoperative survival outcomes of patients with dCCA who underwent curative surgery. Furthermore, AC + RT appears to provide greater benefits, especially for patients with positive resection margins.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID40503741
PMCPMC12380034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.