Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503688›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2025

Multilayer Fluorescent Immunoassay for Early and Sensitive Dengue Virus Detection Using Host and Viral Biomarkers.

Andrew S Browne, Jieqiong Fang, Amany Elsharkawy, Tianwei Jia, Evan Reboli, Ying Luo, Xiaolin Sheng, Mukesh Kumar, Suri S Iyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew S BrowneDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, 788 Petit Science Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States.
Jieqiong FangDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, 788 Petit Science Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States.
Amany ElsharkawyDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, 788 Petit Science Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States.
Tianwei JiaDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, 788 Petit Science Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States.
Evan ReboliDepartment of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 520 Olney Science Center, 265 Riverside Street, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States.
Ying LuoDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, 788 Petit Science Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States.
Xiaolin ShengDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, 788 Petit Science Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States.
Mukesh KumarDepartment of Biology, Petit Science Center, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0970-4875
Suri S IyerDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, 788 Petit Science Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6196-006X

Funding

Towards point of care HIV detection using repurposed glucose metersR33AI140475 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI IYER, SURI SARANATHAN · 2022 to 2023
$1.6M
Towards point of care HIV detection using repurposed glucose metersR61AI140475 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IYER, SURI SARANATHAN · 2019 to 2021
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI140475NIAID NIH HHS R61 AI140475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection and monitoring of dengue virus (DENV) infections are critical for effective disease management. A comprehensive approach combining viral and host biomarker detection improves diagnostic accuracy. Here, we describe a signal enhancement technique combining fluorescent silica nanoparticles and bioorthogonal chemistries for the ultrasensitive detection of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10), and the viral biomarker nonstructural protein 1 (NS1). Our plate-based sandwich assay enhances signals with multiple layered fluorescent dye-encapsulated nanoparticles. In human serum, the assay achieved a limit of detection (LOD) of 43 pg/mL (∼5.0 nM) for MCP-1, ranging from 100 pg/mL to 100 ng/mL; 66 pg/mL (∼7.6 nM) for IP-10, ranging from 10 pg/mL to 100 ng/mL; and 351 pg/mL (8.6 nM) for NS1, ranging from 100 pg/mL to 10 μg/mL. We also monitored host biomarkers in dengue virus-infected AG129 mice using a Milliplex Mouse Cytokine/Chemokine Magnetic Bead Panel. MCP-1 levels in infected mice ranged from 1000 to 7000 pg/mL (mean: 2911 pg/mL), while uninfected controls showed much lower levels (1-10 pg/mL, mean 7 pg/mL). IP-10 levels ranged from 150 to 300 pg/mL (mean 188 pg/mL) in infected mice and 50-100 pg/mL (mean 69.4 pg/mL) in controls. These results aligned with our multilayered fluorescent assay, demonstrating its potential for sensitive dengue biomarker detection.

Indexed as

Chemokine CCL2Chemokine CXCL10DengueDengue VirusViral Nonstructural ProteinsAnimalsBiomarkersFluorescent DyesHumansImmunoassayLimit of DetectionMiceNanoparticlesBiomarkersChemokine CCL2Chemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanFluorescent DyesViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40503688
PMCPMC12272551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.