Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503663›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2026

Rethinking Lafontaine Criteria: Second Metacarpal Cortical Percentage as a Reliable Predictor of Distal Radius Fracture Instability.

Clinton J Ulmer, Luke Verlinsky, Chimobi C Emukah, Mallory J Ogburn, Bryan Ubanwa, Brian W Sager

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clinton J UlmerThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1240-6839
Luke VerlinskyThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7946-4059
Chimobi C EmukahThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA.
Mallory J OgburnThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5138-8856
Bryan UbanwaThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA.
Brian W SagerThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-9915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistal radius fractures represent a significant cause of morbidity and loss of independence, particularly in older patients. There is no good consensus on which fractures managed nonoperatively will be unstable in a cast or splint other than Lafontaine criteria, the only relevant clinical study to date. Second metacarpal cortical percentage (2MCP) has been shown to be a reliable predictor of osteoporosis and poor bone quality. This study investigates the utility of 2MCP as an independent predictor of fracture displacement in nonoperative fracture management.

methodsA retrospective cohort of distal radius fractures treated conservatively over 7 years (2013-2020) was investigated. Injury, postreduction, and 4-week follow-up radiographs were reviewed for 2MCP, volar tilt, ulnar variance, and other demographic factors. Multivariate regression analysis was used to predict fracture displacement.

resultsOnly 2MCP and initial fracture displacement were associated with displacement at 4 weeks (

conclusionsSecond metacarpal cortical percentage is a useful clinical tool in predicting distal radius fracture instability. Clinicians can use 2MCP both in guiding decision-making when selecting patients who may benefit from operative management and as a screening tool for osteoporosis and initiation of antiresorptive therapy.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityMetacarpal BonesRadius FracturesWrist FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overCasts, SurgicalConservative TreatmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificitydiagnosisdistal radiusfracture closed reductionfracture/dislocationosteoporosiswristwrist instability

Identifiers

PMID40503663
PMCPMC12162539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.