Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503658›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2025

Plasma Nerve Growth Factor Is Associated With Early Postoperative Shoulder Stiffness in Patients With Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tears.

ZengXin Li, ZengYan Wang, Bo Sun, DengFeng Wang, JianPing Guo, Hua Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

ZengXin LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery II, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, Jilin, China.
ZengYan WangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.
Bo SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery II, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, Jilin, China.
DengFeng WangDepartment of Shoulder and Elbow of Sports Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China.
JianPing GuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery II, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, Jilin, China.
Hua PanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology II, Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3161-0665

Funding

the Health Technology Innovation Project of Jilin Province 2017J081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was to investigate the correlation between plasma nerve growth factor (NGF) and postoperative range of motion (ROM) in patients with rotator cuff tears (RCT).

methodsFrom January 2022 to March 2024, a total of 135 patients with degenerative RCT were included. The patients were divided into Stiff group (n = 42) and Non-Stiff group (n = 93) accordingly. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and area under the curve (AUC) were drawn to evaluate the predictive value of plasma NGF for postoperative joint stiffness. The Spearman test was used to analyze the relationship between plasma NGF and joint motion, VAS score, and joint function scores (UCLA score and Constant score). The relationship between plasma NGF and postoperative ROM and risk of joint stiffness was evaluated by restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis of independent variables.

resultsIn the preoperative and postoperative comparison, the two groups improved in joint flexion, VAS pain score, and joint function, except that the external rotation of the Stiff group did not change before and after surgery. After surgery, the ROM of the Stiff group was still significantly limited, and the ROM and joint function scores were lower than those of the Non-Stiff group (p < 0.01).

conclusionThis study suggests that reduced plasma NGF in patients with degenerative RCT may be associated with early shoulder stiffness, showing a negative non-linear dose-response relationship. On a clinical basis, plasma NGF is beneficial to quantify the risk of early shoulder stiffness after RCT.

Indexed as

Nerve Growth FactorPostoperative ComplicationsRotator Cuff InjuriesShoulderShoulder JointAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodRange of Motion, ArticularROC CurveNerve Growth FactorNGF protein, humandegenerative rotator cuff tearsdose–response relationshipjoint stiffnessnerve growth factorrange of motion

Identifiers

PMID40503658
PMCPMC12217656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.