Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503581›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology2025

Movement Disorders in CSF1R -Related Leukoencephalopathy: A Case Series.

Nitish Kamble, R S Harishma, Vikram V Holla, Shweta Prasad, Jitender Saini, Pramod K Pal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nitish KambleDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
R S HarishmaDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Vikram V HollaDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Shweta PrasadDepartment of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Jitender SainiDepartment of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Pramod K PalDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractCSF1R -related leukoencephalopathy is a rare, dominantly inherited leukoencephalopathy caused by mutations in the CSF1R gene that codes for colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor. We describe the clinical and neuroimaging features in three genetically confirmed cases (two women) of CSF1R -related leukoencephalopathy. The age at onset ranged from 41 to 45 years. Cognitive and behavioral disturbances were seen in all patients, and one patient had epilepsy. The movement disorders included parkinsonism, freezing of gait, cerebellar ataxia, tremors, etc., Pyramidal signs were noted in two patients. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed signal changes in the white matter. Whole-exome sequencing revealed mutation in the CSF1R gene, confirming the diagnosis. A combination of rapidly progressive cognitive and behavioral disturbances with involvement of pyramidal, extrapyramidal, and characteristic neuroimaging suggests diagnosis. Currently, the treatment is symptomatic as there is no specific treatment for the disease and a multidisciplinary team is required for managing these patients. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has shown to benefit a few patients.

Indexed as

Behavioral disturbancescognitive impairmenthereditary leukoencephalopathyneuroaxonal spheroids

Identifiers

PMID40503581
PMCPMC12393857

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