Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503394›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2025

Structural Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life in Internal Medicine Residents: An Ethnographic Study.

Luis Felipe Higuita-Gutiérrez, Jaiberth Antonio Cardona-Arias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Luis Felipe Higuita-GutiérrezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-1361-3124
Jaiberth Antonio Cardona-AriasEscuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7101-929X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There is limited qualitative evidence in the global medical literature regarding the quality of life of medical residents. Objective: To understand the meanings of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among internal medicine residents in Medellín, Colombia, in 2024. Methods: An ethnographic study was conducted with 12 internal medicine residents selected through theoretical sampling. In-depth interviews, participant observation, and field diaries were employed. The hermeneutic analysis was based on coding, categorization, conceptual sorting, and semantic relationships. Methodological rigor was ensured through reflexivity, triangulation, credibility, and auditability. Results: The concept of HRQoL encompasses both physical and mental health aspects, as well as the structural elements of the training process that emerged as determinants of HRQoL. These factors were grouped into three categories: meanings of HRQoL among residents which includes subcategories such as family life, leisure, income, and recognition; individual, institutional, and healthcare system determinants affecting HRQoL, and the impacts of residency associated with lifestyle changes, including poor sleep quality, high consumption of energy drinks, smoking, poor nutrition, sedentary behavior, and worsened physical and mental health. Conclusion: The HRQoL of medical residents is negatively affected by healthcare system structures, such as limited residency positions, faculty profiles, high tuition, and low compensation. These stressors lead to unhealthy coping strategies, including poor sleep, diet, and limitation of social interactions, risking residents' health and compromising patient care quality. It is recommended that regulatory and institutional changes be made to improve the HRQoL for this population.

Indexed as

health-related quality of lifeinternal medicinelifestylesmeaningsmedical residentsqualitative studies

Identifiers

PMID40503394
PMCPMC12154526

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