ArticleWorld journal of stem cells2025
Cell-free extracts from human fat tissue attenuate ischemic injury in cardiomyocytes in a murine model.
Article in World journal of stem cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundIschemic heart disease ranks among the foremost contributors to mortality worldwide. Myocardial infarction injury poses a prevalent challenge in current therapies. Studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cell transplantation increases cytokine release, reduces myocardial cell necrosis, and improves left ventricular function; thus, it can be used to understand protective mechanisms. Fat extract (FE) derived from mesenchymal stem cell therapy contains high levels of paracrine factors.
aimTo study the effects of FE on myocardial injury and its mechanism of action.
methodsA mouse model of myocardial infarction and a hypoxic model of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (CMs) were established to evaluate the effects of FE.
resultsFE exhibited an inhibitory effect on CM apoptosis and improved left ventricular function. This protective effect of FE on CMs was mediated, in part, by the activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling pathway.
conclusionOur findings showed that FE could be a new treatment to protect CMs in ischemic heart disease.
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