Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503340›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2025

Virtual physiological analysis of non-culprit disease in patients with STEMI and multivessel disease: a substudy of the COMPLETE trial.

Gareth J Williams, Daniel J Taylor, Abdulaziz Al Baraikan, Hazel Haley, Mina Ghobrial, Matthew Knight, Kenneth Anigboro, Vignesh Rammohan, Rebecca Gosling, Tom Newman and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Gareth J WilliamsDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Daniel J TaylorDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-6708
Abdulaziz Al BaraikanDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Hazel HaleyDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Mina GhobrialDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-653X
Matthew KnightDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Kenneth AnigboroDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Vignesh RammohanDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Rebecca GoslingDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-3563
Tom NewmanDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Mark MillsDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Rod HoseDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
David A WoodCentre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Health Sciences Mall, Barton Street East, Vancouver, Canada BC V6T 1Z3.
John A CairnsCentre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Health Sciences Mall, Barton Street East, Vancouver, Canada BC V6T 1Z3.
Chinthanie RamasundarahettigePopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8L 2X2.
Rutaba KhatunPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8L 2X2.
Helen NguyenPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8L 2X2.
Shamir R MehtaPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8L 2X2.
Robert F StoreyDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-6229
Julian P GunnDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.
Paul D MorrisDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-121X

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: In the complete revascularization with multivessel PCI for myocardial infarction (COMPLETE) trial, staged complete revascularization in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (MI) reduced major adverse cardiovascular events compared with culprit-only revascularization. Inclusion was based on angiographic criteria. Objectives: We modelled non-culprit virtual fractional flow reserve (vFFR) and investigated interactions between physiological lesion severity and the benefits of complete revascularization in COMPLETE. Methods and results: All suitable angiograms from COMPLETE underwent software-based 3-dimensional (3D) arterial reconstruction and analysis of 3D-quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) and vFFR using computational fluid dynamics software. Physiological lesion significance was defined as vFFR ≤0.80 and was compared with operators' visual angiographic analysis, 2D-QCA and 3D-QCA. vFFR was computed in 635 patients (710 lesions). 302 patients (48%) had ≥1 physiologically significant lesion and 333 (52%) had none. 321 (45%) lesions were physiologically significant and 389 (55%) were not. There was no statistically significant interaction between physiological lesion significance and any of the trial co-primary or key secondary clinical outcomes, or an exploratory outcome of ischaemia-driven revascularization without preceding MI (all interaction Conclusion: In this virtual physiological substudy of the COMPLETE trial, 52% of patients lacked any physiologically significant lesions and the benefits of complete revascularization appeared to be independent of physiological lesion significance. 3D-QCA was a better predictor of physiological significance than either 2D-QCA or operator visual analysis. Further research is warranted to compare angiography-guided and physiology-guided complete revascularization strategies.

Indexed as

CFDCoronary angiographyFFRMyocardial infarctionPercutaneous coronary interventionvirtual FFR

Identifiers

PMID40503340
PMCPMC12152305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.