Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503270›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2025

Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection based on nodal response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in mid/low rectal cancer: a retrospective comparative cohort study.

Tae-Gyun Lee, Duck-Woo Kim, Hong-Min Ahn, Hye-Rim Shin, Mi Jeong Choi, Min Hyeong Jo, Heung-Kwon Oh, Sung-Bum Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tae-Gyun LeeDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-761X
Duck-Woo KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-4676
Hong-Min AhnDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9963-2021
Hye-Rim ShinDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-9628
Mi Jeong ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5844-4011
Min Hyeong JoDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7010-6747
Heung-Kwon OhDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-2367
Sung-Bum KangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-5069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Total mesorectal excision (TME) without lateral pelvic lymph node (LPN) dissection (LPND) is feasible in patients with mid/low rectal cancer showing a reduction in LPN size to ≤5 mm following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT). We aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of selective LPNDs based on these criteria. Methods: Patients with mid/low rectal cancer and LPNs >5 mm before nCRT were included and classified based on nCRT response (post-nCRT LPN size ≤5 mm [responsive] Results: Of 122 patients, 82 were in the responsive group. Within this group, 61 underwent TME alone and 21 underwent TME + LPND. No locoregional recurrence was observed in either subgroup of the responsive group, with similar systemic metastasis rates (13.1% Conclusion: Selective LPND based on post-nCRT LPN size ≤5 mm and the absence of morphologic predictors of metastasis may serve as a feasible option for managing mid/low rectal cancer with enlarged LPNs, thereby optimizing local control and reducing unnecessary surgeries.

Indexed as

Local neoplasm recurrenceLymphatic metastasisLymph node dissectionNeoadjuvant therapyRectal neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40503270
PMCPMC12149989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.