Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503231›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Heterologous prime-boost vaccination drives stromal activation and adaptive immunity against SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Ji Hyang Jeon, Seongryong Kim, Seo-Yeon Kim, Kwang-Soo Shin, Bongju Park, Soojeong Chang, Chang-Yuil Kang, You-Jin Kim, Jong-Eun Park, Sungsu Youk and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ji Hyang Jeon *Division of Infectious Disease Vaccine Research, Center for Vaccine Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Seongryong Kim *Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Seo-Yeon KimDivision of Infectious Disease Vaccine Research, Center for Vaccine Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Soo ShinResearch & Development Center, Cellid Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bongju ParkResearch & Development Center, Cellid Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soojeong ChangResearch & Development Center, Cellid Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Yuil KangResearch & Development Center, Cellid Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
You-Jin KimDivision of Infectious Disease Vaccine Research, Center for Vaccine Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Eun ParkGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sungsu YoukDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Dokeun KimCenter for Vaccine Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jinah YeoDivision of Infectious Disease Vaccine Research, Center for Vaccine Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterologous vaccination strategies have shown superior efficacy over homologous regimens in clinical studies, but the underlying immunological mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Using a mouse model, we investigated the immune responses induced by heterologous prime-boost vaccination with adenoviral and mRNA vaccines. Heterologous vaccination (adenoviral prime, mRNA boost) elicited higher neutralizing antibody titers and stronger CD8

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunization, SecondaryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLmRNA VaccinesStromal CellsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesVaccines, Syntheticadenoviral vaccineCOVID-19cross immunityheterologous vaccinationimmune responsemRNA vaccinesingle cell transcriptional analysis

Identifiers

PMID40503231
PMCPMC12151836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.