Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40503004›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2025

Patella tendon anterior tibial cortex angle (PTATA): An indirect marker of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear?

Ibrahim Kanbour, Kieran Howard, Hasaam Uldin, Bhamidipaty K Durga Prasad, David Beale, Rajesh Botchu

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Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ibrahim KanbourDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Kieran HowardDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Hasaam UldinDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Bhamidipaty K Durga PrasadDepartment of Radiology, NRI Institute of Medical Sciences, Visakhapatnam, India.
David BealeHeath Lodge Clinic, Knowle, UK.
Rajesh BotchuDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in high-impact sports. While direct MRI evaluation is preferred for diagnosis, indirect signs are often crucial. The Patella Tendon Anterior Tibial Cortex Angle (PTATA) could serve as an additional indirect marker of ACL injury, reflecting altered knee biomechanics. We hypothesise that knees presenting complete ACL rupture will exhibit a smaller PTATA on MRI due to the associated anterior tibial translation. Methods: We reviewed 100 knee MRI scans of patients under the age of 30 years, presenting with acute knee injuries and clinical signs suggestive of ACL tear. Patients were divided into three groups: intact (Group 1), partial (Group 2), and full-thickness ACL tear (Group 3). The PTATA was measured on sagittal PDFS sequence for all patients and the mean PTATA values for each group were compared using a one-way ANOVA test. Results: Group 1 (n = 78) had a mean PTATA of 32.32° (SD ± 6.34°, SEM ± 0.72°), Group 2 (n = 5) showed a mean of 34.00° (SD ± 5.15°, SEM ± 2.30°), while Group 3 (n = 17) demonstrated a significantly lower PTATA of 25.12° (SD ± 5.17°, SEM ± 1.25°). Group 3 had a statistically significant reduction in PTATA compared to Groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: PTATA provides an indirect marker of ACL injury, with values below 30° demonstrating a significantly higher likelihood of a full-thickness ACL tear. This measurement is simple, easily reproducible on routine MRI and could complement existing MRI diagnostic criteria.

Indexed as

AdultAnterior cruciate ligamentAnterior cruciate ligament injuriesKnee injuriesPatellar ligament

Identifiers

PMID40503004
PMCPMC12150097

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