Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502924›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Ethics of disclosure of onset-predictive biomarker test results for genetic frontotemporal dementia in the research context.

Charlotte H Graafland, Laura Donker Kaat, Edo Richard, John C van Swieten, Harro Seelaar, Eline M Bunnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charlotte H GraaflandDepartment of Public Health Program Medical Ethics, Philosophy and History of Medicine Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2178-0032
Laura Donker KaatDepartment of Clinical Genetics Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.
Edo RichardDepartment of Neurology Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen the Netherlands.
John C van SwietenDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.
Harro SeelaarDepartment of Neurology and Alzheimer Center Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.
Eline M BunnikDepartment of Public Health Program Medical Ethics, Philosophy and History of Medicine Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onset-predictive biomarker tests (OPBTs) for genetic frontotemporal dementia (FTD) may predict symptom onset in coming years. OPBT results could be used as inclusion criterion for clinical trials for FTD, but this requires disclosure of OPBT results to potential participants for informed consent. This creates a dilemma, as disclosure may be psychologically burdensome. Yet, individuals at risk of FTD may value OPBTs to relieve uncertainty and support planning for the future. This article provides an overview of considerations regarding disclosure using four themes (actionability, respect for autonomy and informed consent, psychological impact, social and societal impact), based on literature on return of individual research results and biomarker disclosure in Alzheimer's disease. Based on this, we argue that clinical validity and context of use are important considerations, and suggest that (1) counseling facilitates informed decision making, (2) clinical and psychological follow-up provides necessary support, and (3) impacts may be monitored in a pilot study. Highlights: Ethical considerations regarding disclosure of onset-predictive biomarker test (OPBT) results include actionability, respect for autonomy and informed consent, psychological impact, and social and societal impact.The weight of each consideration depends heavily on the clinical validity of the OPBT results and the context of use.OPBT result disclosure to individuals at risk of genetic frontotemporal dementia (FTD) for clinical trial recruitment seems ethically acceptable.We suggest embedding OPBT results disclosure in counseling, follow-up, and a pilot study on impacts of OPBT results disclosure.

Indexed as

biomarkerclinical trialdisclosureethicsfrontotemporal dementiainformed consentonset predictionrecruitment

Identifiers

PMID40502924
PMCPMC12152363

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.