Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502899›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Acute Management of Neurological Events in Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS) Syndrome: A Case Report.

Zaza Aladashvili, Thalia B Rodriguez, Guillermo Izquierdo-Pretel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zaza AladashviliInternal Medicine/Critical Care, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, USA.
Thalia B RodriguezMedicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Miramar, USA.
Guillermo Izquierdo-PretelHospital Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a rare mitochondrial disorder characterized by recurrent stroke-like episodes, seizures, and progressive neurological decline. We presented the case of an 18-year-old female, diagnosed with MELAS syndrome at age 11, who presented with acute vision loss and seizures. Neuroimaging revealed acute infarcts in the occipital and parietal lobes, consistent with MELAS syndrome-related strokes. Elevated lactate levels confirmed metabolic dysfunction. Management included arginine supplementation, seizure medication optimization, and a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. The patient's vision improved, seizures subsided, and lactate levels normalized. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and a multidisciplinary approach in optimizing the metabolic and neurological management of MELAS syndrome.

Indexed as

arginine therapycase reportlactatemelas syndromemetabolic dysfunctionmitochondrial diseasemultidisciplinary careseizuresstroke-like episodes

Identifiers

PMID40502899
PMCPMC12153976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.