Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502881›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Relationship Between Intraneural Hypervascularization of the Median Nerve and Electromyographic Severity Stages in the Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Fouzia Haddani, Fatima Zahrae Taik, Nihad Takhrifa, Imane Berrichi, Khadija Berrada, Hafida Majdaoui, Hicham Fadel, Rachid Belfkih, Fatima Ezzahra Abourazzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fouzia HaddaniRheumatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Fatima Zahrae TaikRheumatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Nihad TakhrifaRheumatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Imane BerrichiRheumatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Khadija BerradaRheumatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Hafida MajdaouiNeurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Hicham FadelNeurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Rachid BelfkihNeurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.
Fatima Ezzahra AbourazzakRheumatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound is increasingly playing a role in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The interest of the cross-sectional area (CSA) has been widely studied in assessing the severity of CTS. However, few studies have examined the usefulness of colour Doppler in evaluating the severity of CTS.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the usefulness of colour Doppler ultrasound in assessing the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome compared to electroneuromyography (ENMG).

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study of patients over 18 years of age with typical signs of CTS, conducted over one year. All patients underwent ultrasound, including the measurement of the CSA at the entrance to the carpal tunnel, a colour Doppler, and an electroneuromyographic evaluation within a one-week interval. Using the Rosenbaum and Ochoa severity grading, patients were divided into four groups according to the stage of electrophysiological severity.

resultsOur study included 71 patients with typical signs of CTS, of whom 69 (97.2%) were female. The mean age of patients was 51.94 ± 10 years. CTS was bilateral in 54 patients, with each wrist considered an independent case. A total of 125 wrists were examined by ultrasound and ENMG. Colour Doppler was positive in 24 (19.2%) of the wrists studied. ENMG was normal in five (4%) wrists, 51 (40.8%) wrists were considered mild, 26 (20.8%) moderate, and 43 (34.4%) severe. Colour Doppler was positive in three (12.5%), three (12.5%), and 18 (75%) of the mild, moderate, and severe cases, respectively. None of the patients with normal ENMG had a positive colour Doppler. After analysis, there was a statistically significant difference between the non-severe and severe groups regarding Doppler positivity (p < 0.001).

conclusionOur study concludes that colour Doppler ultrasound can predict the severity of CTS, showing a difference between the severity of CTS and the presence of intraneural hypervascularisation of the median nerve in colour Doppler.

Indexed as

carpal tunnel syndromecolour dopplerdopplerelectroneuromyographymedian nerveneuromuscular ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40502881
PMCPMC12153408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.