ArticleCureus2025
Functional and Radiological Outcomes of Medial Malleolus Fracture Fixation Using Headless Compression Screws.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Modified 3D-Controlled Inside-Out Compression Screw Fixation Technique in Posterior Malleolar Fractures: A Narrative Review and Case Report.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionMedial malleolar fractures frequently accompany ankle fractures and demand precise anatomical reduction for optimal outcomes. Several fixation techniques have been employed, including partially threaded unicortical lag screws, which, despite their ease of use, are associated with reduced torque resistance and increased screw loosening. Alternatively, partially threaded cancellous screws with or without washers have also been utilized to achieve stable fixation in medial malleolar injuries.
objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate and compare the radiological and functional outcomes of medial malleolar fractures in ankle fracture cases managed using headless compression screw fixation. SUBJECTS AND
methodsA total of 47 patients were included in this retrospective study conducted over a 30-month period. Preoperative assessments included detailed clinical histories, injury mechanism analysis, and imaging investigations. Postoperative follow-up extended to 30 months. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Baird and Jackson Scoring System (BJS) and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Hindfoot Score.
resultsAmong the 47 patients, 37 patients (78.7%) achieved AOFAS scores above 90, reflecting excellent functional outcomes, while 10 patients (21.3%) scored between 80 and 90, indicating good results. Additionally, 18 patients (38.2%) attained BJS scores greater than 95, corresponding to excellent outcomes in terms of pain relief, mobility, and radiological union.
conclusionHeadless cannulated compression screw fixation demonstrates high efficacy in the treatment of medial malleolar fractures, offering a reliable alternative to conventional fixation techniques with favourable radiological and functional outcomes.
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