Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502785›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

A unique neural and behavioral profile of social anxiety in autism.

Yu Hao, Sarah Banker, Matthew Schafer, Ember Zhang, Sarah Barkley, Jadyn Trayvick, Arabella Peters, Abigaël Thinakaran, Christopher McLaughlin, Xiaosi Gu and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu HaoIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.ORCID 0000-0002-3342-9132
Sarah BankerNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Matthew SchaferColumbia University.
Ember ZhangUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Sarah BarkleyIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Jadyn TrayvickIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.ORCID 0000-0003-1193-9745
Arabella PetersMontclair State University.
Abigaël ThinakaranIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Christopher McLaughlinColumbia University Irving Medical Center.
Xiaosi GuIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.ORCID 0000-0002-9373-987X
Jennifer Foss-FeigIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Daniela SchillerIcahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai.ORCID 0000-0002-0357-7724

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
Neurocomputational mechanisms of proactive social behavior deficits in autism spectrum disorderR01MH122611 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FOSS-FEIG, JENNIFER, GU, XIAOSI · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social anxiety (SA) commonly co-occurs with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), each sometimes misdiagnosed as the other. We examine behavioral and neural profile of SA in ASD in an online study (ASD = 575, control = 357) and a neuroimaging study (ASD = 72, control = 72). Using a naturalistic social interaction task, we identified acquiescent behaviors in individuals with both SA and ASD compared to those with ASD or SA alone. The amygdala-previously linked to anxiety and ASD-was uniquely enlarged only in adults with both SA and ASD. Furthermore, larger amygdala volume was associated with acquiescent behaviors in ASD, a relationship that was enhanced when accounting for SA. These findings suggest that autistic adults with larger amygdala are more likely to experience SA and difficulties in power dynamics (dominance or control), highlighting unique phenotype of SA in ASD.

Indexed as

amygdala volumeautism spectrum disorderpowersocial anxietysocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID40502785
PMCPMC12154144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.