Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502705›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Local non-Hermitian Hamiltonian formalism for dissipative fermionic systems and loss-induced population increase in Fermi superfluids.

Teng Xiao, Gentaro Watanabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Teng XiaoSchool of Physics and Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
Gentaro WatanabeSchool of Physics and Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examine a standard scheme to obtain the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian (NHH) from the Lindblad master equation by neglecting its jump term, and propose an alternative approach to address its limitations. The NHH obtained by the conventional scheme fails to provide a good approximation for fermionic many-body systems, even on short timescales. To resolve this issue, we present a framework called the local NHH formalism, which describes the loss process in each individual mode locally. This formalism is applicable to general dissipative fermionic systems and remains consistent with the underlying Lindblad master equation at the level of the equations of motion of local observables. The local NHH formalism also provides a convenient framework for spectral analysis, compared to the Lindblad master equation. As an illustration, we consider a fermionic superfluid subject to one-body loss and find the loss-induced population increase. The conventional NHH fails to capture these unique phenomena.

Indexed as

Condensed matter physicsNatural sciencesPhysics

Identifiers

PMID40502705
PMCPMC12158484

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