Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502702›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Polyunsaturated fatty acids in lipid membranes regulate human neuronal function and amyloid-β production.

Satoshi Morita, Takayuki Kondo, Hisanori Tokuda, Yoshihisa Kaneda, Takayuki Izumo, Yoshihiro Nakao, Haruhisa Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  4. The Emerging Parkinson's Disease Oxylipin-Ome.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Satoshi MoritaiPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), Kyoto, Japan.
Takayuki KondoiPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), Kyoto, Japan.
Hisanori TokudaInstitute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshihisa KanedaInstitute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Takayuki IzumoInstitute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshihiro NakaoInstitute for Science of Life, Suntory Wellness Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Haruhisa InoueiPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects and mechanisms of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) contained in the lipid membrane of neurons in the production of amyloid β (Aβ), a pathogenic molecule in Alzheimer's disease (AD), remain unclear. In this study, we cultured human cortical neurons differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) under conditions of PUFA deficiency being progressively alleviated. Under PUFA-deficient conditions, increasing the total PUFA composition ratio in the lipid membrane enhanced membrane fluidity and reduced Aβ production. Furthermore, in conditions where the overall PUFA deficiency was resolved, altering the specific ratios of DHA and ARA promoted the synchronous activity and morphological complexity of neuronal cells while maintaining consistent membrane fluidity. These findings demonstrate that the overall PUFA composition in the lipid membrane as well as the specific ratios of DHA and ARA within the total PUFAs regulate neuronal function and pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Cell BiologyMolecular BiologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID40502702
PMCPMC12152501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.