Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502550›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2025

Effect of High Maintenance Dose Versus Low Dose of Remifentanil on Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) in Patients Under Gynecological Laparoscopic Procedure: A Pilot Study.

Zao-Yu Liu, Xin-Yu Yang, Chen Lv, Ling Ye, Jia-Jia Chen, Xin-Yuan Chen, Shi-Ping Wang, Li Wu, Wei-Qiao Zhang, Man Lu and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07244575 (Association Between Preoperative Metformin Exposure and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07244575 recruitingnot on this map

Association Between Preoperative Metformin Exposure and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: a Prospective Observational Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityRan2025 to 2033Enrolled909ConditionsPostoperative Nausea and Vomiting
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zao-Yu Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xin-Yu Yang *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Chen LvDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ling YeDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Jia ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xin-Yuan ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Ping WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Li WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Qiao ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Man LuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Wen GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this trial was to investigate postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) incidence between low- and high-dose remifentanil with propofol for total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) in adult female patients with gynecologic laparoscopy. Patients and Methods: The randomized clinical trial consisted of two groups: 0.1ug/kg/min remifentanil (L group) (n=39) and 0.4ug/kg/min remifentanil (H group) (n=40). Both of them was titrated with propofol to maintain bispectral index (BIS) values between 40 and 60. Forty-eight-hour PONV and postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) and haemodynamic parameters and recovery quality and the concentrations of propofol TCI during the intraoperative periods were evaluated. Results: PONV incidences at 2, 6, 24, and 48 hours were 12.5%, 15%, 20% and 20% in (H group) and 25.6%, 25.6%, 25.6%, and 25.6% in (L group), but no statistical difference between groups (all P values > 0.05). H group reduced propofol use and recovery time (6.5 ± 4.8 versus. 8.7 ± 4.4 P = 0.036) but increased norepinephrine requirements (0 (0, 8) vs 0 (0, 0) P = 0.005). PCA use and first analgesic request time were similar. Conclusion: High-dose remifentanil regimens for TIVA would not increase the incidence of PONV, however, significantly reduce the demand for propofol, and promote rapid recovery of patients.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresLaparoscopyPiperidinesPostoperative Nausea and VomitingAdultAnesthetics, IntravenousDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPropofolRemifentanilAnesthetics, IntravenousPiperidinesPropofolRemifentanilBISbispectral indexhigh-dose remifentanilhyperalgesiaPONVpostoperative nausea and vomitingpropofol

Identifiers

PMID40502550
PMCPMC12153964

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.