Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40502397›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Atherogenic index of plasma is associated with vertebral fracture: a longitudinal study.

Xin Zhang, Pinliang Xie, Yong Yin, Xinfeng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Pinliang Xie *Department of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yong YinDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xinfeng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), recognized as a marker of atherosclerosis, which also has a profound impact on bone metabolism. However, research exploring the association between the AIP and the probability of vertebral fractures in populations is still relatively scarce. The study aims to evaluate the association between the AIP and vertebral fractures probability in individuals in a longitudinal study. Patients and methods: A total of 1395 subjects who were older than 55 years and underwent CT scans for lung cancer screening between July 2019 and July 2021 were enrolled and followed up for a duration ranging from 8 months to 6 years. Among them, 91 individuals experienced new vertebral fractures. Participants were stratified into four groups based on AIP quartiles. The association between the AIP and vertebral fractures probability was then assessed by cox proportional hazards model. Results: The incidence of vertebral fracture decreased with increasing AIP (p for trend = 0.001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated that vertebral fractures were more likely to occur in patients with low levels of AIP (log-rank, all P < 0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that AIP was negatively associated with the probability of vertebral fractures even after accounting for confounding factors (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.27, 95%CI = 0.10-0.71 for continuous AIP; aHR = 0.48, 95%CI = 0.26-0.90 for Q2; aHR = 0.41, 95%CI = 0.19-0.88 for Q4, respectively). Subgroup analysis showed that such associations were mainly observed in male subjects. Restricted cubic splines further showed that the probability of vertebral fracture decreased with the increasing of AIP after adjusting with confounders in overall population and men, but not in women. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a strong association between the AIP and the probability of vertebral fracture. Low AIP may be an associated factor of vertebral fracture.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisSpinal FracturesAgedBiomarkersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBiomarkersatherogenic index of plasmafracturegeneral populationlongitudinal studyspine

Identifiers

PMID40502397
PMCPMC12151823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.