Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40501988›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Structural basis of liver de-targeting and neuronal tropism of CNS-targeted AAV capsids.

Tyler J Brittain, Seongmin Jang, Gerard M Coughlin, Bre'Anna H Barcelona, Izabela Giriat, Fiona Ristic, Nathan Appling, Camille Pma Chossis, Timothy F Shay, Viviana Gradinaru

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tyler J BrittainDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0001-6411-999X
Seongmin JangDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0002-9822-6790
Gerard M CoughlinDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0003-0644-4721
Bre'Anna H BarcelonaDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.ORCID 0009-0007-1897-1461
Izabela GiriatDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.
Fiona RisticDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.
Nathan ApplingDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.ORCID 0009-0007-9488-6621
Camille Pma ChossisDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0003-4931-9015
Timothy F ShayDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0001-6591-3271
Viviana GradinaruDivision of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0001-5868-348X

Funding

Engineered AAV Identification, Validation, and Dissemination Pipeline for Brain Cell Type-Specific Manipulation Across SpeciesUF1MH128336 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, ANDREW S, GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2021 to 2021
$6.1M
Circuit-Specific Delivery of Large Cargo Across the Nervous Systems of Adult Mammals and Embryos via Novel Engineered Systemic VectorsDP1NS111369 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2018 to 2023
$5.9M
NIMH NIH HHS UF1 MH128336NINDS NIH HHS DP1 NS111369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crossing the blood-brain barrier while minimizing liver transduction is a key challenge in developing safe adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors for treating brain disorders. In mice, the engineered capsid PHP.eB shows enhanced brain transduction, while the further engineered CAP-B10 is also de-targeted from astrocytes and liver. Here, we solve cryo-EM structures of CAP-B10 and its complex with AAV receptor (AAVR) domain PKD2, at 2.22 and 2.20 Å resolutions, respectively. These structures reveal a structural motif that hinders AAVR binding, which we confirm by measuring affinities. We show that this motif is transferable to other capsids by solving cryo-EM structures of AAV9-X1 and AAV9-X1.1, without and with PKD2, at 3.09, 2.51, and 2.18 Å, respectively. Using this structural information, we designed and validated novel AAV variants with reduced liver and altered brain cell tropism

Identifiers

PMID40501988
PMCPMC12157541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.