Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40501419›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2025

Strengths and Opportunities: Clinicians' Perspectives on Palliative Care for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in the United States.

Kara E Bischoff, Gayle Kojimoto, David L O'Riordan, Yaowaree L Leavell, Samuel Maiser, Astrid Grouls, Alexander K Smith, Steven Z Pantilat, Benzi M Kluger, Ambereen K Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kara E BischoffDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-3205
Gayle KojimotoDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
David L O'RiordanDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yaowaree L LeavellDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-7955
Samuel MaiserDepartment of Neurology, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Astrid GroulsDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Alexander K SmithDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Steven Z PantilatDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Benzi M KlugerDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Ambereen K MehtaDepartment of Medicine and Neurology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

ALS AssociationNIA NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsLittle is known about the state of palliative care (PC) for people with ALS (pALS) in the U.S. We aimed to examine current practice regarding PC for pALS and how it can be improved.

methodsALS and PC clinicians completed surveys about: (1) strengths and limitations of PC for pALS provided by ALS and PC teams, (2) reasons for and barriers to referring to specialty PC, and (3) how PC could be improved.

resultsOne hundred forty-one ALS clinicians from 72 institutions and 242 PC clinicians from 96 institutions in 30 states completed surveys. Half of ALS clinicians reported they are able to manage patients' pain (55%) and mood symptoms (52%) "very well." Fewer reported managing care partner needs (43%) and spiritual/existential distress (29%) "very well." Fifty-eight percent of pALS are referred to outpatient PC and 69% to hospice at some point in the illness. Barriers to referring include that PC programs are not sufficiently available to pALS. ALS clinicians generally felt satisfied with PC teams' care, but PC clinicians were less confident managing motor symptoms (51% confident) and helping care partners understand how to provide care (51%) and use equipment (25%). Most clinicians felt the quality of PC provided by ALS (77%) and PC (90%) teams is good/excellent. However, qualitative comments highlighted that both ALS and PC clinicians have knowledge gaps, and collaboration between ALS and PC clinicians should increase. DISCUSSION: Clinician education, expansion of PC services, strengthened collaboration, and further research about PC for pALS are needed.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAttitude of Health PersonnelPalliative CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesamyotrophic lateral sclerosishealth services researchpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID40501419
PMCPMC12338017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.