Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40501283›Full record

Observational studyJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2025

Circulating short chain fatty acids in Alzheimer's disease: A cross-sectional observational study.

Moira Marizzoni, Luigi Coppola, Cristina Festari, Delia Luongo, Dominic Salamone, Daniele Naviglio, Andrea Soricelli, Peppino Mirabelli, Marco Salvatore, Annamaria Cattaneo and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Moira MarizzoniBiological Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3749-2988
Luigi CoppolaIRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3222-3730
Cristina FestariLaboratory of Neuroimaging and Alzheimer's Epidemiology, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3597-5097
Delia LuongoIstituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini (I.B.B.) - CNR, Naples, Italy.
Dominic SalamoneDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5655-9036
Daniele NaviglioDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5191-7669
Andrea SoricelliIRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Naples, Italy.
Peppino MirabelliAORN Santobono-Pausilipon, UOS Laboratori di Ricerca e Biobanca, Naples, Italy.
Marco SalvatoreIRCCS SYNLAB SDN, Naples, Italy.
Annamaria CattaneoBiological Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Giovanni B FrisoniMemory Clinic and LANVIE - Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging, University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), produced mainly by gut microbes, might play a role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We examined the SCFAs profile in 28 individuals with cognitive impairment due to AD (CI-AD), 29 with cognitive impairment not due to AD (CI-NAD), and 10 cognitively unimpaired (CU). CI-AD showed higher levels of acetate and valerate and lower levels of butyrate than CU and CI-NAD (p < 0.018). Acetate separated CI-AD from CI-NAD with AUC = 0.95 while the best neurodegeneration-related biomarker was GFAP with AUC = 0.79. SCFAs use for diagnosis and as treatment target in AD deserve further studies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFatty Acids, VolatileAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersFatty Acids, VolatileGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAlzheimer's diseasecognitive impairmentmicrobiota-gut-brain axisshort chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID40501283
PMCPMC12231880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.