ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025
Task-Evoked Theta Oscillation Dysregulation Underlies Attention Network Deficits in Left Temporal Lobe Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.
Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
aimsThis study investigated the neural mechanisms of left temporal lobe drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) with attention network dysfunction using the attention network test (ANT) and synchronous electroencephalography (EEG).
methodsThis study enrolled three cohorts: 20 patients with left temporal lobe drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE group), 20 left temporal lobe drug-sensitive epilepsy (DSE group) patients, and 20 age-/sex-matched healthy controls (Ctrl group). Participants completed standardized ANT tasks while scalp EEG was recorded at a 1000 Hz sampling rate. We computed power spectral density (PSD) of neural oscillations from ANT-task EEG epochs.
resultsDRE patients exhibited significantly impaired network efficiency across executive control (EC), alerting, and orienting networks. Compared to the Ctrl group, both DRE and DSE groups demonstrated reduced frontal theta PSDs in EC, alerting, and orienting networks (all p < 0.001), with the DRE group showing greater deficits than the DSE group in the EC network (p < 0.001). Additionally, Significant correlations emerged between frontal theta PSD and behavior in Ctrl (EC
conclusionDrug-resistant epilepsy patients have dysfunctional attention network behavior and decreased theta band PSDs in the frontal lobe. It is possible that decreased theta oscillations in the frontal lobe may contribute to ANT behavior dysfunction in drug-resistant epilepsy patients.
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