Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40501109›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Influence of ethnicity on the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau217 for the identification of Alzheimer's disease: A consecutive mixed memory clinic cohort study.

Daniel Kjaergaard, T Rune Nielsen, Erik Stomrud, Sebastian Palmqvist, Divya Bali, Anna Orduña Dolado, Shorena Janelidze, Oskar Hansson, Gunhild Waldemar, Anja Hviid Simonsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rethinking tau-targeted therapy in Alzheimer's disease: Toward a dual biomarker strategy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel KjaergaardDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9955-8220
T Rune NielsenDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Erik StomrudClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sebastian PalmqvistClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Divya BaliClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anna Orduña DoladoClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Shorena JanelidzeClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Oskar HanssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gunhild WaldemarDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anja Hviid SimonsenDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Absalon Foundation founded 1st of May 1978Alzheimer's Association SG-23-1061717Alzheimer's Association ZEN24-1069572Cure Alzheimer's fundDanish Ministry of HealthERA PerMed ERAPERMED2021-184European Research Council ADG-101096455GHR FoundationInnovation Fund Denmark 1099-00022BKnut and Alice Wallenberg foundation 2022-0231Konung Gustaf V:s och Drottning Victorias FrimurarestiftelseParkinson foundation of Sweden 1412/22Regionalt Forskningsstöd 2022-1259Rönström Family FoundationSkåne University Hospital Foundation 2020-O000028Strategic Research Area MultiParkSwedish Alzheimer Foundation AF-980907Swedish Brain Foundation FO2021-0293Swedish federal government under the ALF agreement 2022-Projekt0080Swedish Research Council 2022-00775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlood-based biomarkers have demonstrated high accuracy for identifying Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. However, the lack of representative cohorts creates a knowledge gap regarding their real-world applicability. We examined the influence of ethnicity on the diagnostic accuracy of plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 217 (p-tau217) in identifying AD.

methodsA total of 1170 mixed memory clinic patients originating from 91 different countries were included. Cerebrospinal fluid or amyloid positron emission tomography supplemented the diagnostic evaluation for 539 patients. Plasma was analyzed for p-tau217.

resultsPlasma p-tau217 concentrations did not differ between ethnic groups, and there was no influence of ethnicity on the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau217. Plasma p-tau217 demonstrated strong discriminative ability for AD and AD-pathology in our ethnically diverse cohort. DISCUSSION: Our study suggests that ethnicity does not influence the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau217. Nonetheless, medical conditions influencing plasma biomarkers may disproportionally affect minoritized groups because of social determinants of health. HIGHLIGHTS: Plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 217 (p-tau217) was highly accurate in the identification of Alzheimer's disease. Geographic origin did not influence the precision of plasma p-tau217. Kidney function may influence p-tau217 concentrations. Representative inclusion in studies and trials should be a priority.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseEthnicitytau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhosphorylationPositron-Emission TomographyBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid pathologyblood‐based biomarkerscerebrospinal fluidconfoundersdementiadiversityethnicityphosphorylated tauplasma biomarkersracial groups

Identifiers

PMID40501109
PMCPMC12159332

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.