Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500866›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2025

Autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple sclerosis in the UK: A 20-year retrospective analysis of activity and haematological outcomes from the British Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (BSBMTCT).

Majid Kazmi, Paolo A Muraro, Varun Mehra, Ian Gabriel, Eleonora De Matteis, Gavin Brittain, Alice Mariottini, Richard Nicholas, Eli Silber, Julia Lee and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases: Clinical Evidence, Therapeutic Niches, and Translational Boundaries.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Majid KazmiGuy's & St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-6297
Paolo A MuraroDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Varun MehraKing's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-0971
Ian GabrielImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Eleonora De MatteisDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Gavin BrittainSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Alice MariottiniDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Richard NicholasDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Eli SilberKing's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Julia LeeBritish Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, London, UK.
Rachel PearceBritish Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, London, UK.
Ruth PaulBritish Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, London, UK.
Maria Pia SormaniUniversity of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Alessio SignoriUniversity of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
Victoria PotterKing's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Eduardo OlavarriaImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Ram MalladiCambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Basil SharrackSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
John A SnowdenDepartment of Haematology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-3476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) has been developed as a treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) since 1995. The United Kingdom is one of the most active countries performing AHSCT for MS in Europe. We report the UK experience of AHSCT for MS in 364 patients with MS treated with AHSCT between 2002 and 2023. We report transplant-related mortality (TRM), AHSCT complications and efficacy as defined by expanded disability status scale (EDSS) progression-free survival (PFS) at 2 years and 5 years. 209 (58%) had relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and 130 (36%) had progressive MS. Median EDSS at the time of HSCT was 6.0 (range: 0-9) and duration of disease was 10 years (range: 4-34). TRM was 1.4%, exclusively occurred in patients with advanced baseline disability (median EDSS: 6.5). Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation occurred in 75.9% of patients where EBV results were reported (235/311). Overall PFS was 83.5% at 2 years post-HSCT and 62.4% at 5 years. This large study demonstrates the evolution of this one-off treatment across the United Kingdom, its safety and sustained efficacy in patients with severe/refractory MS. The uneven geographical access is a future consideration in equitable delivery across the UK NHS as the evidence base for AHSCT in MS treatment pathways becomes stronger.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMultiple SclerosisAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomYoung Adultautoimmune diseasehaematopoietic stem cell transplantationmultiple sclerosisstem cells

Identifiers

PMID40500866
PMCPMC12436235

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.