Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500807›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2025

Laboratory-confirmed respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalizations: a national all ages cross-section evaluation, 2020-2024.

Aharona Glatman-Freedman, Lea Gur-Arie, Rita Dichtiar, Lital Keinan-Boker, Michal Bromberg, with the Israeli Respiratory Viruses Hospital Laboratory Network (IRVHLN)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aharona Glatman-FreedmanThe Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan, Israel. aharona.freedman@moh.gov.il.
Lea Gur-ArieThe Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Rita DichtiarThe Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Lital Keinan-BokerThe Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Michal BrombergThe Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan, Israel.
with the Israeli Respiratory Viruses Hospital Laboratory Network (IRVHLN)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew vaccines and monoclonal antibody (mAb) against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) were recently approved for adults and infants, respectively. However, their inclusion in national vaccination programs has been slow. Accurate assessment of RSV disease burden among all ages is essential for the global introduction of these agents.

methodsWe evaluated all-ages burden of RSV hospitalizations, from 2020 to 2024, based on data collected by a new national laboratory-based hospital surveillance system. RSV-positive respiratory samples from patients hospitalized in general hospitals nationwide were reported. Data were analyzed by RSV circulation periods and age-group to determine hospitalization rates and 30-day mortality (30-DM) rates. We compared the laboratory-confirmed hospitalization rates with rates previously calculated based on ICD-9 codes.

resultsRSV-confirmed hospitalizations were reported for all age-groups. The highest RSV hospitalization rates were found among patients < 1 year old. Patients ≥ 60 years old had the highest RSV hospitalization rates among ≥ 5 years old patients, and their 30-DM rates reached 14.7%, exceeding those of influenza. During the COVID-19 pandemic, lower rates of RSV-confirmed hospitalizations were reported among ≥ 60 years old patients, probably due to higher adherence to social distancing measures. We found higher numbers and rates of laboratory-confirmed hospitalizations among all age-groups ≥ 1 year old, than those previously reported by our group, based on ICD-9 codes.

conclusionsLaboratory-confirmation of RSV is paramount for optimal assessment of RSV hospitalization burden, particularly beyond infancy, and for the global adoption of newly developed vaccines and mAb.

Indexed as

HospitalizationRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIsraelMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40500807
PMCPMC12153084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.