Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500753›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

Plasmids, prophages, and defense systems are depleted from plant microbiota genomes.

Avi Bograd, Yaara Oppenheimer-Shaanan, Asaf Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Phage defence-system abundances vary across environments and increase with viral density.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Avi BogradThe Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, The Institute of Environmental Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food & Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Food & Environment, Rehovot, 76100001, Israel.
Yaara Oppenheimer-ShaananThe Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, The Institute of Environmental Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food & Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Food & Environment, Rehovot, 76100001, Israel.
Asaf LevyThe Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, The Institute of Environmental Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food & Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Food & Environment, Rehovot, 76100001, Israel. alevy@mail.huji.ac.il.

Funding

Israeli Ministry of Innovation, Science, and Technology 1001695377Israel Innovation Authority 81259Israeli Science Foundation 1535/20Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 12-12-0008Volkswagen Stiftung ZN4041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-associated bacteria significantly impact plant growth and health. Understanding how bacterial genomes adapt to plants can provide insights into their growth promotion and virulence functions. Here, we compare 38,912 bacterial genomes and 6073 metagenomes to explore the distribution of mobile genetic elements and defense systems in plant-associated bacteria. We reveal a consistent taxon-independent depletion of prophages, plasmids, and defense systems in plant-associated bacteria, particularly in the phyllosphere, compared to other ecosystems. The mobilome depletion suggests the presence of unique ecological constraints or molecular mechanisms exerted by plants to control the bacterial mobilomes independently of bacterial immunity.

Indexed as

BacteriaGenome, BacterialMicrobiotaPlantsPlasmidsProphagesMetagenomeComparative genomicsDefense systemsMetagenomicsMicrobial ecologyMobile genetic elementsMobilomePhyllospherePlant-associated bacteriaPlasmidsProphagesTransposons

Identifiers

PMID40500753
PMCPMC12153167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.