Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500738›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Chitosan and copper nanoparticles in vase solutions elevate the quality and longevity of cut tulips, setting a new standard for sustainability in floriculture.

Iman Mohamed El-Sayed, Rasha Ahmed El-Ziat, Eman Zaky Othman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iman Mohamed El-SayedDepartment of Ornamental Plants and Woody Trees, National Research Centre (NRC), Giza, 12622, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-7671
Rasha Ahmed El-ZiatFaculty of Agriculture, Ornamental Horticulture Department, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-5567
Eman Zaky OthmanFaculty of Agriculture, Ornamental Horticulture Department, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt. eman.zaky@cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-7887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles present innovative solutions for postharvest applications, allowing for the development of compounds that effectively extend the vase life of cut flowers by reducing ethylene production and preventing bacterial growth. As a leading choice among cut flowers, Tulips encounter common issues such as neck bending and a limited display life, which can severely impact their marketability. This experiment aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nano chitosan (CHS-NPs) at 3.5 and 7.0 mg L− 1, nano copper (Cu-NPs) at 15 and 30 mg L− 1, and Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oil (LG) at 150 and 300 mg L− 1 as innovative, eco-friendly solutions for improving the quality and extending the vase life of cut tulip flowers. The findings reveal that CHS-NPs and Cu-NPs significantly prolong the vase life of cut tulip flowers, with optimal concentrations determined to be 30 mg L− 1 Cu-NPs (15.56 and 16.33 days) and 7.5 mg L− 1 CHS-NPs (13.01 and 14.00 days), respectively. The greatest RFW% was 110.97 and 112.30% on day 7 in both seasons of cut tulip flowers treated with 30 mg L− 1Cu-NPs. These treatments enhance water uptake and relative fresh weight (RFW%), effectively inhibit microbial growth at the stem base, and prevent bacterial blockages in the xylem for up to seven days. Moreover, they substantially increase chlorophyll levels, total soluble carbohydrates, and proteins while decreasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production, thereby enhancing membrane stability. At the same time, the highest SOD and CAT activity were 1.77 and 1.92 Units mg− 1 protein and 2.82 and 2.98 Units mg− 1 protein with the 30 mg L− 1 Cu-NPs in the first and second seasons, respectively. In conclusion, CHS-NPs at 7.5 mg L− 1 and Cu-NPs at 30 mg L− 1 significantly enhance the vase life of cut tulips by improving water balance and antioxidant activity, with Cu-NPs demonstrating better effectiveness. Adopting Cu-NPs at the recommended concentration should be prioritized in the tulip floral industry.

Indexed as

ChitosanCopperFlowersMetal NanoparticlesTulipaCymbopogonOils, VolatileChitosanCopperOils, VolatileAntioxidant enzyme activityLemongrassMicrobial growthNanoparticlesTulipa gesneriana

Identifiers

PMID40500738
PMCPMC12160383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.