Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500727›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Gastric pneumatosis and hepatoportal venous gas in superior mesenteric artery syndrome: a case report.

Elie Ghadban, Seba Mhanna, Cesar Ghadbane, Bassem Akiki, Georgio El-Joukhadar, Saade Abboud

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Emphysematous gastritis: The silent storm within the stomach wall.The Journal of international medical research · 2025
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elie GhadbanSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon. elie.m.ghadban@net.usek.edu.lb.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3357-497X
Seba MhannaSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Cesar GhadbaneFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University Of Balamand, P.O. Box 100, Tripoli, Lebanon. cesar.ghadbane@std.balamand.edu.lb.
Bassem AkikiSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon. bassemakiki@usek.edu.lb.
Georgio El-JoukhadarSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Saade AbboudSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric pneumatosis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of air within the stomach wall. It can range from benign conditions to potentially fatal complications. It can be classified as gastric emphysema or emphysematous gastritis. Hepatic portal venous gas, which is often linked to high mortality rates, presents a controversial decision regarding the necessity of surgical intervention. This rare case of gastric pneumatosis and hepatic portal venous gas is notable for its association with superior mesenteric artery syndrome, an uncommon underlying cause, and highlights the potential for a benign outcome despite alarming initial signs. CASE PRESENTATION: This is a case of an 87-year-old Lebanese Middle Eastern female patient who presented with diffuse abdominal pain and severe postprandial vomiting, which showed gastric emphysema and hepatoportal venous gas due to superior mesenteric artery syndrome upon investigation. While worrisome findings on radiological imaging and gastric endoscopy favor urgent surgical intervention, this patient was managed conservatively with successful outcomes before proceeding to surgery to treat the atypical underlying causative superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Endoscopic images illustrate the dramatic initial presentation and unexpected clinical improvement, highlighting the unique aspects of this case.

conclusionThis case highlights the rare occurrence of gastric pneumatosis with hepatic portal venous gas linked to superior mesenteric artery syndrome and highlights both the severity of initial symptoms and their benign resolution, focusing on the unexpected clinical variability of superior mesenteric artery syndrome. These findings suggest that conservative management can lead to favorable outcomes, challenging the typical urgency for surgical intervention in such alarming cases. The overall clinical picture, including the underlying etiology, clinical examination, and laboratory parameters should be considered when making treatment decisions.

Indexed as

EmphysemaPortal VeinStomach DiseasesSuperior Mesenteric Artery SyndromeAbdominal PainAged, 80 and overConservative TreatmentFemaleHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedVomitingCase reportGastric pneumatosisHepatoportal venous gasSuperior mesenteric artery syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40500727
PMCPMC12160100

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