Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500716›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Diagnostic accuracy of machine learning-based magnetic resonance imaging models in breast cancer classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jupeng Zhang, Qi Wu, Peng Lei, Xiqi Zhu, Baosheng Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jupeng Zhang *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical university for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China.
Qi Wu *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical university for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China.
Peng LeiDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical university for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China.
Xiqi ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical university for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China. xiqi.zhu@163.com.
Baosheng LiDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical university for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, China. 18007762851@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML)-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) models in distinguishing benign from malignant breast lesions and explores factors influencing their performance.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 12 eligible studies (from 3,739 records) up to August 2024. Data were extracted to calculate sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) using bivariate models in R 4.4.1. Study quality was assessed via QUADAS-2.

resultsPooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.86 (95% CI: 0.82-0.90) and 0.82 (95% CI: 0.78-0.86), respectively, with an overall AUC of 0.90 (95% CI: 0.85-0.90). Diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was 39.11 (95% CI: 25.04-53.17). Support vector machine (SVM) classifiers outperformed Naive Bayes, with higher sensitivity (0.88 vs. 0.86) and specificity (0.82 vs. 0.78). Heterogeneity was primarily attributed to MRI equipment (P = 0.037).

conclusionML-based MRI models demonstrate high diagnostic accuracy for breast cancer classification, with pooled sensitivity of 0.86 (95% CI: 0.82-0.90), specificity of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.78-0.86), and AUC of 0.90 (95% CI: 0.85-0.90). These results support their clinical utility as screening and diagnostic adjuncts, while highlighting the need for standardized protocols to improve generalizability.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansSensitivity and SpecificityBreast cancerDiagnostic accuracyMachine learningMagnetic resonance imagingMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40500716
PMCPMC12153147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.