Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500707›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Healthcare professionals' views on healthcare-related factors influencing symptom course in persistent somatic symptoms: a qualitative study of four European countries.

Aleksandra Kustra-Mulder, Brodie McGhie-Fraser, Tara Petzke, Karolina Fila-Pawłowska, Judith Rosmalen, Fiammetta Cosci, Bernd Löwe, Angelika Weigel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aleksandra Kustra-MulderDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. a.kustra-mulder.ext@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-3829
Brodie McGhie-FraserDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-7603
Tara PetzkeDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy, and Experimental Psychopathology, Johannes-Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-7695
Karolina Fila-PawłowskaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-2554
Judith RosmalenDepartments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0032
Fiammetta CosciDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-0488
Bernd LöweDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3378
Angelika WeigelDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-8316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe care trajectory for patients with Persistent Somatic Symptoms (PSS) is complex due to variability in diagnoses and treatments, with differences across European healthcare systems. Existing findings predominantly come from individual Western European countries, and comparative studies are lacking. This study aimed to explore how healthcare systems are perceived to influence PSS courses across four European countries and how professionals view their respective systems regarding PSS.

methodsWe used semi-structured interviews to conduct a qualitative study with healthcare professionals from Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Poland. Sixteen participants were recruited purposively through international and national networks focusing on PSS, ensuring representation from primary care, secondary care medical specialists, mental health, and other healthcare fields.

resultsWe found that the interaction of structural and interpersonal factors within the healthcare system influenced the course of PSS symptoms. Systemic barriers such as limited consultation times and issues in care pathways or insurance coverage were prevalent in Germany and the Netherlands, while access and trust issues were more prominent in Italy and Poland. Key improvements suggested included reimbursement and treatment eligibility for PSS, establishing collaborative care pathways, and sufficient consultation times. Additionally, enhancing professional-patient relationships and improving education for healthcare professionals and patients were identified as crucial steps.

conclusionsThe results show that although expertise is improving, current healthcare system structures prevent professionals from using them effectively. Therefore, systemic reforms and better professional training are needed to improve care for patients with PSS.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelMedically Unexplained SymptomsAdultEuropeFemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicItalyMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPolandQualitative ResearchDiagnosisFunctional disordersHealthcarePersistent somatic symptomsPsychotherapyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40500707
PMCPMC12153185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.