Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500700›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Comparative genomics of Acinetobacter baumannii from Egyptian healthcare settings reveals high-risk clones and resistance gene mobilization.

Salma Salem, Dina Osama, Nehal Adel Abdelsalam, Ahmed H Shata, Shaimaa F Mouftah, Mohamed Elhadidy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The (un)successful global spread ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  3. Multicenter outbreak of plasmid-encodedAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Genomic Epidemiology of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. High-qualityMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salma Salem *Center for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Dina Osama *Center for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Nehal Adel AbdelsalamCenter for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Ahmed H ShataCenter for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Shaimaa F MouftahCenter for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed ElhadidyCenter for Genomics, Helmy Institute for Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt. melhadidy@zewailcity.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) has emerged as a major public health threat in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly in Egypt, due to its remarkable ability to acquire and transfer resistance genes, as highlighted in the WHO bacterial Priority Pathogens List 2024 classification. This pilot study aimed to characterize 18 A. baumannii isolates from Egyptian healthcare settings, focusing on clonal lineages, antibiotic resistance determinants, horizontal gene transfer potential, and the presence of virulence factors and chromosomal mutations.

methodsAntimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed to determine resistance profiles using minimum inhibitory concentrations. Whole-genome sequencing was used to identify β-lactamase, carbapenemase, and other antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), as well as mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Clonal relationships among isolates were assessed via core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST).

resultsPhenotypic analysis revealed that 72% of the isolates were extensively drug-resistant (XDR), exhibiting resistance to all tested antibiotics except colistin. Clonal diversity analysis identified 11 Oxford sequence types (STs), including two novel STs (ST3309

conclusionsThis pilot study highlights the clonal diversity of A. baumannii in Egypt and underscores the critical role of MGEs in the spread of resistance genes. Targeted genomic surveillance and infection control are essential to curb the spread of high-risk resistant A. baumannii clones in Egyptian clinical settings.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesEgyptGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, BacterialGenomicsHealth FacilitiesHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPilot ProjectsVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesVirulence FactorsAcinetobacter baumanniiAntimicrobial resistanceEgyptInternational clonesMobile genetic elements

Identifiers

PMID40500700
PMCPMC12153194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.