Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500583›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Laser ablation for the treatment of nonfunctioning benign thyroid nodules: a single center, 10-year retrospective study.

Roberto Negro, Gabriele Greco, Miloš Žarković

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Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Roberto NegroDepartment of Experimental Medicine. University of Salento, Lecce, Italy. dr.negro@libero.it.ORCID 0000-0001-9282-4530
Gabriele GrecoDivision of Endocrinology. V. Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
Miloš ŽarkovićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9977-5970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the outcomes of symptomatic nonfunctioning benign thyroid nodules treated with laser ablation (LA) over a 10-year follow-up.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients treated with LA between January 2010 and December 2014 and followed for 10 years. The patient's nodule volume was recorded at baseline, after 6 months, and then annually from the date of the LA procedure. We assessed the volume reduction ratio (VRR), technique efficacy, regrowth rate, additional treatments (surgery or LA), and complications.

resultsOne hundred nine patients were included in the study cohort. The 1-year VRR was 56.3%; technique efficacy was detected in 76 of 109 patients (69.7%). Sixty-nine out of 109 (63.3%) patients did not require a second treatment (LA or surgery) and these 69/109 (63.3%) patients showed a stable VRR of 65%. Regrowth was observed in 28 of 109 (25.7%) patients. EU-TIRADS 2 category, intranodular vascularity, and delivered energy ≥500 J/mL prevented technique inefficacy, regrowth, and retreatment (LA or surgery). Transient complications occurred in 3 out of 109 (2.7%) patients.

conclusionIn this 10-year follow-up study, benign thyroid nodules submitted to LA experienced a stable VRR of 65% in more than 60% of patients. To maximize VRR and technique efficacy, LA should be particularly used in EU-TIRADS 2 nodules with intranodular vascularity that should preferably receive ≥ 500 J/mL of energy.

Indexed as

Laser TherapyThyroid NoduleAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultLaserNodulesThermal ablationThyroid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.