Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500543›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Solo surgeon ambulatory magnetic-assisted robotic surgery (MARS): initial 51 cases with high patient satisfaction.

Graham J Spurzem, Julio Jimenez, Natasha Paravic, Ignacio Robles, Marcelo Yañez, Gabriel Escalona, Carolina Carmona, Isidora Mendez, Matias Hidalgo, Ryan C Broderick and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Graham J SpurzemDepartment of Surgery, Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of California San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Dr., La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA. gspurzem@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-1754
Julio JimenezDepartment of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Hospital Luis Tisné, Santiago, Chile.
Natasha ParavicDepartment of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Hospital Luis Tisné, Santiago, Chile.
Ignacio RoblesDepartment of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Hospital Luis Tisné, Santiago, Chile.
Marcelo YañezDepartment of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Hospital Luis Tisné, Santiago, Chile.
Gabriel EscalonaDepartment of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Hospital Luis Tisné, Santiago, Chile.
Carolina CarmonaDepartment of Surgery and Anesthesiology, Hospital Luis Tisné, Santiago, Chile.
Isidora MendezUniversity of Chile School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile.
Matias HidalgoUniversity of Chile School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile.
Ryan C BroderickDepartment of Surgery, Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of California San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Dr., La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Santiago HorganDepartment of Surgery, Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of California San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Dr., La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic-assisted robotic surgery (MARS) is a new platform developed to maximize the benefits of minimally invasive surgery for patients while enhancing surgeon control and visualization. The system is composed of two robotic arms that enable surgeon control of the laparoscopic camera and a deployable intraperitoneal magnetic grasper designed to provide incisionless retraction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of the MARS platform following its use in outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy by a solo surgeon and examine patient perceptions of this approach.

methodsA retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database identified all patients who underwent outpatient reduced port laparoscopic cholecystectomy assisted by MARS for symptomatic cholelithiasis from January 2024 to August 2024 at a tertiary care hospital. All cholecystectomies were performed without a surgical assistant. Primary outcomes were 30-day morbidity, 30-day readmission, operative time, and 30-day patient satisfaction as measured by a modified version of the Surgical Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ).

resultsFifty-one patients were identified. Mean age was 47.3 ± 13.9 years and most patients were female (N = 45, 88.2%). Mean operative time was 52.8 ± 16.3 min. All patients were discharged within 6 h after surgery. There were no 30-day morbidities or readmissions. Forty patients (78.4%) completed the modified SSQ at 30 days postoperatively and reported high degrees of satisfaction with pain management, return to preoperative baseline function, and the overall surgical experience. 92.5% of patients were "very satisfied" with the use of the MARS system and 97.5% would recommend use of the system to others.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the safety and feasibility of the MARS platform for use in outpatient reduced port laparoscopic cholecystectomy by a solo surgeon with high patient satisfaction. MARS was particularly useful for simultaneous gallbladder retraction and laparoscopic camera manipulation by the operating surgeon, thus eliminating the need for a surgical assistant.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholelithiasisPatient SatisfactionRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAmbulatory surgeryCholecystectomyMagnetic surgeryNew technologyRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40500543
PMCPMC12222352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.