Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500532›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2025

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote the recovery of stroke in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus by inhibiting the activation of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Fan Peng, Yanping Long, Taolin Zheng, Minghui Leng, Hui Deng

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Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fan PengDepartment of Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Trade and Business Hospital, No. 485, Lusong Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, China. Linqi19831009@163.com.
Yanping LongDepartment of Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Trade and Business Hospital, No. 485, Lusong Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, China.
Taolin ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Minghui LengDepartment of Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Trade and Business Hospital, No. 485, Lusong Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, China.
Hui DengDepartment of Endocrinology, Hunan Provincial Trade and Business Hospital, No. 485, Lusong Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a major complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), significantly contributing to increased mortality in T2DM patients. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), known for their multidirectional differentiation potential, have shown therapeutic potential in treating ischemic stroke associated with T2DM; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of BMSCs in T2DM-related ischemic stroke. A T2DM rat model was established and subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) to induce ischemic stroke. BMSCs were administered to evaluate their effects on body weight, blood glucose levels, modified neurological severity score (mNSS), infarct volume, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity in T2DM-MCAO rats. RNA sequencing was performed on brain tissues from T2DM-MCAO rats before and after BMSCs treatment to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Functional enrichment analysis, including Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, quantitative real-time PCR, and western blot, were conducted to explore the underlying mechanisms. The results demonstrated that T2DM-MCAO rats exhibited increased body weight, elevated blood glucose levels, higher mNSS scores, larger brain infarct volumes, and BBB disruption, all of which were partially ameliorated by BMSCs treatment. Furthermore, BMSCs downregulated the expression of TLR4 and reduced the protein levels of p65 and phosphorylated p65 (p-p65), which were upregulated in T2DM-MCAO rats. Overexpression of TLR4 partially reversed the beneficial effects of BMSCs on functional outcomes, infarct volume, and BBB integrity. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that BMSCs alleviate T2DM-related ischemic stroke by suppressing TLR4 expression and inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for T2DM-associated ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationNF-kappa BSignal TransductionStrokeToll-Like Receptor 4AnimalsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyNF-kappa BTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsIschemic strokeNF-κBTLR4Type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.