Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500339›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

Obesity-focused prehabilitation strategies in ventral hernia: Cohort study.

Víctor Rodrigues-Gonçalves, Mireia Verdaguer-Tremolosa, Pilar Martínez-López, Clara Nieto, Sana Khan, Manuel López-Cano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The prehabilitation paradox in ventral hernia: from universal to personalized care.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Víctor Rodrigues-GonçalvesGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. 1538796@uab.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-2327
Mireia Verdaguer-TremolosaGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Pilar Martínez-LópezGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Clara NietoGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Sana KhanGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel López-CanoGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObesity increases the risk of complications and technical difficulty in ventral hernia repair. Preoperative weight loss is recommended to mitigate these risks, but the implementation of different strategies in routine practice remains poorly described. This study aimed to characterize the use of dietary counseling, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery within a structured optimization pathway and provide preliminary insights into surgical outcomes in obese versus non-obese patients.

methodsIn this retrospective, single-center study, obese patients with ventral hernia were managed with dietary counseling, pharmacotherapy, or bariatric surgery between April 2018 and April 2023. We evaluated implementation, weight loss achieved, eligibility for elective repair, and adherence. Surgical outcomes were descriptively analyzed in obese patients with and without preoperative weight loss and compared to non-obese patients.

resultsOf 175 obese patients, 148 (84.6%) received dietary counseling, 15 (8.6%) pharmacotherapy, and 12 (6.8%) bariatric surgery. Median weight loss was highest after bariatric surgery (20.7%), followed by dietary counseling (4.6%) and pharmacotherapy (4.4%). Surgical eligibility rates were 83%, 44%, and 13%, respectively. Among 165 patients who underwent hernia repair, postoperative complications were more frequent in obese patients, regardless of preoperative weight loss, than in non-obese patients. Recurrence was numerically higher in patients without preoperative weight loss, though not statistically significant.

conclusionA structured optimization pathway facilitated the use of diverse weight loss strategies before hernia repair in obese patients. Bariatric surgery achieved the greatest weight loss and eligibility. However, complications remained common, underscoring the need for individualized, multidisciplinary prehabilitation strategies.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyObesityPreoperative CareAdultAgedBariatric SurgeryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesWeight LossBariatric surgeryObesityPreoperative weight lossSurgery outcomesVentral hernia repair

Identifiers

PMID40500339
PMCPMC12158845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.