Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500314›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

A flexible hippocampal population code for experience relative to reward.

Marielena Sosa, Mark H Plitt, Lisa M Giocomo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Meta-learning is expressed through altered prefrontal cortical dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Spaces and sequences in the hippocampus: a homological perspective.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marielena SosaDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. msosa2@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-1128
Mark H PlittDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-6292
Lisa M GiocomoDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. giocomo@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0416-2528

Funding

Training CoreP50DA042012 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Maisie KY Lo · 2017 to 2026
$27.1M
Resource Core 3 - Teaching/Training/Dissemination Core (TTDC)U19NS118284 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GIOCOMO, LISA · 2021 to 2025
$18.1M
The Dynamics of Neural Representations for Distinct Spatial Contexts and Memory EpisodesR01MH126904 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Lisa Giocomo · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Precise neuromodulation for encoding reward in the hippocampusR01MH130452 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Lisa Giocomo · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Neural circuit dynamics of spatial reward memoryK99MH135993 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SOSA, MARIELENA · 2024 to 2025
$253k
Helen Hay Whitney Foundation (HHWF) NAHoward Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) NAJames S. McDonnell Foundation (McDonnell Foundation) NANIDA NIH HHS P50 DA042012NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH135993NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126904NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130452NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS118284Simons Foundation 542987SPIU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1R01MH126904-01A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) K99MH135993U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH130452U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) ), BRAIN Initiative U19NS118284Vallee Foundation (Bert L. & N. Kuggie Vallee Foundation) NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reinforce rewarding behaviors, events leading up to and following rewards must be remembered. Hippocampal place cell activity spans spatial and non-spatial episodes, but whether hippocampal activity encodes entire sequences of events relative to reward is unknown. Here, to test this possibility, we performed two-photon imaging of hippocampal CA1 as mice navigated virtual environments with changing hidden reward locations. We found that when the reward moved, a subpopulation of neurons updated their firing fields to the same relative position with respect to reward, constructing behavioral timescale sequences spanning the entire task. Over learning, this reward-relative representation became more robust as additional neurons were recruited, and changes in reward-relative firing often preceded behavioral adaptations following reward relocation. Concurrently, the spatial environment code was maintained through a parallel, dynamic subpopulation rather than through dedicated cell classes. These findings reveal how hippocampal ensembles flexibly encode multiple aspects of experience while amplifying behaviorally relevant information.

Indexed as

CA1 Region, HippocampalHippocampusNeuronsPlace CellsRewardAction PotentialsAnimalsLearningMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID40500314
PMCPMC12229899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.