Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500310›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Mapping and quantifying travel time to define health facility catchment areas in Blantyre city in Malawi.

Patrick Ken Kalonde, Owen Tsoka, Blessings Chiepa, Chifuniro Baluwa, Clinton Nkolokosa, Donnie Mategula, Suresh Muthukrishnan, Nicholas Feasey, Marc Y R Henrion, Michelle C Stanton and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Patrick Ken KalondeMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi. pkalonde@mlw.mw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-8557
Owen TsokaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.
Blessings ChiepaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0702-2722
Chifuniro BaluwaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.
Clinton NkolokosaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.
Donnie MategulaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.
Suresh MuthukrishnanDepartment of Earth, Environmental, and Sustainability Sciences, Furman University, Greenville, SC, USA.
Nicholas FeaseyMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-1405
Marc Y R HenrionMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.
Michelle C StantonLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Nicolas RayInstitute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Campus Biotech, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-5313
Dianne Jannette TerlouwMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.
Joshua LongbottomLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
James ChiromboMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (KUHeS), Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-3710

Funding

RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/VOO5847/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 206545/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMapping health facility catchment areas is important for estimating the population that uses the health facility, as a denominator for capturing spatial patterns of disease burden across space. Mapping activities to generate catchment areas are expensive exercises and are often not repeated on a regular basis.

methodsIn this work, we demonstrated the generation of facility catchment areas in Blantyre, Malawi using crowdsourced road data and open-source mapping tools. We also observed travel speeds associated with different means of transportation were made in five randomly selected residential communities within Blantyre city. AccessMod version 5.8 was used to process the generated data to quantify travel time and catchment areas of health facilities in Blantyre city.

resultsWhen these catchments are compared with georeferenced patients originating communities (based on malaria records), an average of 90.3 percent of the patients come from communities within the generated catchments.

conclusionsThe study suggests that crowdsourced data resources can be used for the delineation of catchment areas and this information can confidently be used in efforts to stratify the burden of diseases such as malaria.

Identifiers

PMID40500310
PMCPMC12159157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.