Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500291›Full record

Reviewnpj antimicrobials and resistance2025

Current economic and regulatory challenges in developing antibiotics for Gram-negative bacteria.

Nupur Gargate, Mark Laws, Khondaker Miraz Rahman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in npj antimicrobials and resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Rapid delineation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  6. Characterization of beddomeilactone amide as bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor: in vitro evaluation and computational insights.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nupur GargateSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Mark LawsSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Khondaker Miraz RahmanSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 9NH, UK. k.miraz.rahman@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious global threat projected to cause 10 million deaths annually by 2050. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective, leading to poor health outcomes and economic burden. Despite the urgent need, scientific, economic, and regulatory challenges hinder antibiotic development, causing major companies to exit the field. This review explores the AMR crisis, challenges in antibiotic development, particularly for Gram-negative bacteria, and potential solutions to revitalise the antibiotic pipeline.

Identifiers

PMID40500291
PMCPMC12159177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.