Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500285›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Guided visual search is associated with target boosting and distractor suppression in early visual cortex.

Katharina Duecker, Kimron L Shapiro, Simon Hanslmayr, Benjamin J Griffiths, Yali Pan, Jeremy M Wolfe, Ole Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Learning Modulates Early Encephalographic Responses to Distracting Stimuli: A Combined SSVEP and ERP Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katharina DueckerDepartment of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. katharina.duecker@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7887-3395
Kimron L ShapiroCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Simon HanslmayrCentre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, School of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Benjamin J GriffithsCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Yali PanCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-4326
Jeremy M WolfeBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ole JensenCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. ole.jensen@psych.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8193-8348

Funding

Prevalence effects in visual search: Theoretical and practical implicationsR01EY017001 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jeremy M Wolfe · 2007 to 2026
$8.2M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) EY017001Leverhulme Trust ECF-2021-628Leverhulme Trust ECF-2023-626NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017001Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 227420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual attention paradigms have revealed that neural excitability in higher-order visual areas is modulated according to a priority map guiding attention towards task-relevant locations. Neural activity in early visual regions, however, has been argued to be modulated based on bottom-up salience. Here, we combined Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Rapid Invisible Frequency Tagging (RIFT) in a classic visual search paradigm to study feature-guidance in early human visual cortex. Our results demonstrate evidence for both target boosting and distractor suppression when the participants were informed about the task-relevant and -irrelevant colour (guided search) compared to when they were not (unguided search). These results conceptually replicated using both a magnitude-squared coherence approach and a General Linear Model based on a single-trial measure of the RIFT response. The present findings reveal that feature-guidance in visual search affects neuronal excitability as early as primary visual cortex, possibly contributing to a priority-map-based mechanism.

Indexed as

AttentionVisual CortexVisual PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40500285
PMCPMC12159186

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.