Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40500265›Full record

ArticleBone research2025

Inflammatory macrophage-derived itaconate inhibits DNA demethylase TET2 to prevent excessive osteoclast activation in rheumatoid arthritis.

Kewei Rong, Dezheng Wang, Xiting Pu, Cheng Zhang, Pu Zhang, Xiankun Cao, Jinglin Zheng, Xiao Yang, Kexin Liu, Lei Shi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microparticles synthesized from itaconate polyesters enable metabolite delivery and elicit immunoregulatory outcomes.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Itaconate and its derivatives in human health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kewei Rong *Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dezheng Wang *Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), and Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiting Pu *Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Cheng ZhangHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), and Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Pu ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiankun CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jinglin ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiao YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-3234
Kexin LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yin LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peixiang MaDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dan YeHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), and Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. profzhaojie@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-5641
Pu WangHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), and Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wangpu@fudan.edu.cn.
An QinDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedics Implant, the Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. dr_qinan@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-8848

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82372430National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 31821002National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 31871431National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 32101011National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund) 82130073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Itaconate, a macrophage-specific anti-inflammatory metabolite, has recently emerged as a critical regulator in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. We found that itaconate is a TNF-α responsive metabolite significantly elevated in the serum and synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis patients and we demonstrated that itaconate is primarily produced by inflammatory macrophages rather than osteoclasts or osteoblasts. In TNF-transgenic and Irg1

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidDNA-Binding ProteinsMacrophagesOsteoclastsProto-Oncogene ProteinsSuccinatesAnimalsDioxygenasesFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha4-octyl itaconateDioxygenasesDNA-Binding Proteinsitaconic acidProto-Oncogene ProteinsSuccinatesTET2 protein, humanTet2 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID40500265
PMCPMC12159140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.