Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40499172›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2025

Sustained Clinical Benefit of AAV Gene Therapy in Severe Hemophilia B.

Ulrike M Reiss, Andrew M Davidoff, Edward G D Tuddenham, Pratima Chowdary, Jenny McIntosh, Vincent Muczynski, Malo Journou, Giulia Simini, Lydia Ireland, Saira Mohamed and 18 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00979238 (An Open Label Dose-Escalation Study Of A Self Complementary Adeno-Associated Viral Vector), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00979238 phase1completednot on this map

An Open Label Dose-Escalation Study Of A Self Complementary Adeno-Associated Viral Vector (scAAV 2/8-LP1-hFIXco) For Gene Transfer in Hemophilia B

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalRan2010 to 2026Enrolled14ConditionsHemophilia BArmsGene Transfer, scAAV2/8-LP1-hFIXco
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Chinese guidelines on the treatment of hemophilia (2025)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Overview of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Haemophilia Gene Therapy.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Ulrike M ReissDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-2258-3687
Andrew M DavidoffDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Edward G D TuddenhamKatharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London.
Pratima ChowdaryKatharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London.
Jenny McIntoshCancer Institute, University College London, London.
Vincent MuczynskiCancer Institute, University College London, London.
Malo JournouCancer Institute, University College London, London.
Giulia SiminiCancer Institute, University College London, London.
Lydia IrelandCancer Institute, University College London, London.
Saira MohamedCancer Institute, University College London, London.
Anne RiddellKatharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London.
Arnulfo J PieKatharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London.
Andrew HallSheila Sherlock Liver Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London.
Alberto QuagliaSheila Sherlock Liver Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London.
Sarah ManglesBasingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, United Kingdom.
Johnny MahlanguDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.ORCID 0000-0001-5781-7669
Kristina HaleyHemostasis and Thrombosis Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.
Michael RechtHemophilia Treatment Center and Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Yu-Min ShenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Kathleen G HalkaBaylor Scott and White Healthcare, Temple Clinic, Temple, TX.
Gail FortnerDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Christopher L MortonDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Zhengming GuDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Randall T HaydenDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Ellis J NeufeldDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Victoria I OkhominaDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Guolian KangDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Amit C NathwaniKatharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London.

Funding

Clinical trial of self complementary AAV8-mediated gene transfer for hemophilia BR01HL094396 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DAVIDOFF, ANDREW M · 2009 to 2013
$3.7M
Department of Health RP-PG-0310-1001Horizon 2020 945473Medical Research Council G0502121NHLBI NIH HHS HL094396NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094396NIH HHS (RP-PG-0310-1001)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated gene therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for hemophilia B. Data on safety and durability from 13 years of follow-up in a cohort of patients who had been successfully treated with scAAV2/8-LP1-hFIXco gene therapy are now available.

methodsTen men with severe hemophilia B received a single intravenous infusion of the scAAV2/8-LP1-hFIXco vector in one of three dose groups (low-dose: 2×10

resultsParticipants were followed for a median of 13.0 years (range, 11.1 to 13.8). Factor IX activity remained stable across the dose cohorts, with mean factor IX levels of 1.7 IU per deciliter in the low-dose group, 2.3 IU per deciliter in the intermediate-dose group, and 4.8 IU per deciliter in the high-dose group. Seven of the 10 participants did not receive prophylaxis. The median annualized bleeding rate decreased from 14.0 episodes (interquartile range, 12.0 to 21.5) to 1.5 episodes (interquartile range, 0.7 to 2.2), which represented a reduction by a factor of 9.7. Use of factor IX concentrate decreased by a factor of 12.4 (interquartile range, 2.2 to 27.1). A total of 15 vector-related adverse events occurred, primarily transient elevations in aminotransferase levels. Factor IX inhibitor, thrombosis, or chronic liver injury did not develop in any participant. Two cancers were identified but were deemed by the investigators, together with an expert multidisciplinary team, as being unrelated to the vector. A liver biopsy that was conducted in 1 participant 10 years after the infusion revealed transcriptionally active transgene expression in hepatocytes without fibrosis or dysplasia. Levels of neutralizing antibodies to AAV8 remained high throughout follow-up, thus indicating potential barriers to readministration of the vector.

conclusionsA single administration of scAAV2/8-LP1-hFIXco gene therapy resulted in durable factor IX expression, sustained clinical benefit, and no late-onset safety concerns over a period of 13 years. These data support the long-term efficacy and safety of AAV gene therapy for severe hemophilia B. (Funded by the U.K. Medical Research Council and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00979238; EudraCT number, 2005-005711-17.).

Indexed as

DependovirusFactor IXGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHemophilia BAdultBlood Coagulation FactorsFollow-Up StudiesHemorrhageHumansInfusions, IntravenousLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeBlood Coagulation FactorsFactor IXprothrombin complex concentrates

Identifiers

PMID40499172
PMCPMC7617823

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.