Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40499168›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2026

Understanding Intergenerational Interactions Between Older Adults and Children: Expert Opinions About the Roles of Community Environments.

Sinan Zhong, Laurel Curran, Haoyue Yang, Yeankyoung Hahm, Chanam Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sinan ZhongDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6683-0160
Laurel CurranDepartment of Health & Wellness Design, School of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Haoyue YangDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Yeankyoung HahmDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Chanam LeeDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The US Surgeon General declared loneliness and isolation a new public health epidemic. Intergenerational interactions can alleviate loneliness and isolation. To explore factors affecting and being affected by intergenerational interactions, we conducted interviews with 41 academic and professional experts in the US. The "4Ps" framework of social marketing (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) was used to guide the data analysis. Experts reported benefits or positive outcomes (Product), including improved connectivity/cohesion and intergenerational learning, and risks or concerns (Price) like noise exposure and criminal danger. Experts also highlighted the importance of environmental factors (Place), such as shared public spaces, diverse housing options, and safe, walkable, and accessible environments. They mentioned that personal, social, programmatic, and policy factors (Promotion) are important for intergenerational interactions. Further research is needed to engage other stakeholder groups and investigate the causal impacts of readily modifiable environmental features and how such impacts may vary across diverse population groups.

Indexed as

Intergenerational RelationsLonelinessResidence CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentAgedChildFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleSocial IsolationUnited Statesageismaging in placeevidence-based practiceintergenerational communities

Identifiers

PMID40499168
PMCPMC12989032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.